The Role of Online Queues as a Moderator Between Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction for National Health Insurance's Participants

Adhe Sugi Windarini Ni Made, Landra Nengah, Gunadi I Gusti Ngurah Bagus

Abstract


This study aims to provide new insight and fill the gap of previous research by adding online queues to moderate the effect of perceived service quality and the organization’s image on perceived satisfaction. Data were collected from 120 respondents who are members of National Health Insurance (JKN) who became patients at Prof. dr. I Goesti Ngoerah Gde Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze and test hypotheses. This research applied quantitative approach using a pre-existing measurement scale. The results of this study prove that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Another finding from this study is that an organization's image does not significantly affect customer satisfaction. Online queues could not moderate the relationship between service quality and the organization's image on customer satisfaction. The practical implication of this research is that hospitals must continue to improve the quality of their services to increase patient satisfaction with the hospital.


Keywords


Customer Satisfaction; National Health Insurance; Online Queues; Organization’s Image; Service Quality

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, A. (2016). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan BPJS kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Cempae Kota Parepare. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 12(2), 70-75. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v12i2.922

Abshor, U. (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Citra Perusahaan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah dengan Kepuasan dan Kepercayaan sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Bank NI Syariah KCP Sragen) [Undergraduate thesis, Islamic State University of Salatiga]. IAIN Salatiga Repository. http://e-repository.perpus.uinsalatiga.ac.id/10542/

Afrizal, A. (2018). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, citra rumah sakit dan kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan pasien dan implikasinya pada loyalitas pasien. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 4(1), 70-86.

Andaleeb, S. S. (1998). Determinants of customer satisfaction with hospitals: a managerial model. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 11(6), 181-187.https://doi.org/10.1108/09526869810231541

Andalusi, R. (2018). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan instrumen penunjang laboratorium. Jurnal Madani: Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, Dan Humaniora, 1(2), 305-322. https://doi.org/10.33753/madani.v1i2.16

Anfal, A. L. (2020). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan citra rumah sakit terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari Medan tahun 2018. Excellent Midwifery Journal, 3(2), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.55541/emj.v3i2.130

Basalamah, K. F., Ahri, R. A., & Multazam, M. (2021). Pengaruh citra dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan dan minat kembali pasien pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar. An Idea Health Journal, 1(03), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.53690/ihj.v1i02.41

Bronson, R. (1996). Teori dan Soal-Soal Operations Research. Erlangga.

Cronin, J. J., & Taylor, S. A. (1992). Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252296

Goetsch, D. L., & Davis, S. M. (1994). Introduction to Total Quality: Quality, Productivity, Competitiveness (Merrill's International Series in Engineering Technology). Merrill.

Hair, J., Anderson, R., Black, B., & Babin, B. (2016). Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson.

Hanan, M., & Karp, P. (199). Customer Satisfaction: How to Maximize, Measure and Market Your Company’s Ultimate Product. American Management Association.

Harun, H. (2006). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pelanggan Untuk Meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan Produk Telkom Flexi.(Studi Kasus PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Kota Semarang) [Master’s thesis, Diponegoro University]. Institutional Repository (UNDIP-IR). http://eprints.undip.ac.id/15609/

Heizer, J., & Render, B. (2006). Operation Management (7th ed.). Salemba Empat.

Heri, H., & Misniari, M. (2020). Analisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan persepsi terhadap kepuasan dalam membangun loyalitas (studi pada pasien rawat jalan umum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Kota Pekanbaru). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Terapan, 1(1), 53-67. https://doi.org/10.31849/jmbt.v1i1.4324

Hidajahningtyas, N., Sularso, R. A., & Suroso, I. (2013). Pengaruh citra poliklinik eksekutif Rumah Sakit Daerah dr. Soebandi Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 12(1), 39-53.

Indonesia. The Audit Board (BPK RI). (2011). Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial. Peraturan BPK. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/39268

Jefkins, F. (1995). Public Relations. Erlangga.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2009). Manajemen Pemasaran (13th ed.). Erlangga.

Krajewski, L. J., & Ritzman, L. P. (2002). Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis. Prentice Hall.

Lelono, V. D. A., & Vikaliana, R. (2020). Pengaruh antrian dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Biznet Home di Branch Kelapa Gading. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 4(2), 661-672. https://doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v4i2.11526

Lestari, W., Trisnantoro, L., & Andayani, N. L. P. E. P. (2021). Gambaran kinerja rumah sakit sebelum dan sesudah era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan, 24(03), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpk.v24i03.4130

Lutfiyani, V., & Soliha, E. (2019). Pengaruh citra perusahaan, kepercayaan dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan (studi pada KSPPS Bondho Ben Tumoto Semarang). In Proceedings MADIC 5th (pp. 62-65). Universitas Stikubank.

Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460-469. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150499

Prasetyo, T. (2017). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan dan word of mouth penghuni perumahan karyawan (studi kasus pada Departemen GFS PT. Vale Indonesia). Hasanuddin Journal of Applied Business and Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 21-27.

Rangkuti, F. (2002). Measuring Customer Satisfaction. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Rohmial, R. (2019). Kajian kepuasan pasien akibat sistem antrian pada Puskesmas Pakjo Palembang. Jurnal Keuangan dan Bisnis, 17(2), 72-95.

Rosalia, K. J., & Purnawati, N. K. (2018) pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien RSU Surya Husadha di Denpasar. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 7(5), 2442-2469. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2018.v07.i05.p05

Safitri, E., Rahayu, M., & Indrawati, N. K. (2016). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan citra perusahaan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan loyalitas pelanggan service center (studi pada pelanggan Samsung Service Center di Kota Malang). Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, 21(1), 90-104.

Singh, P., Ranjith, P. V., Fathihah, N., Kee, D. M. H., Nuralina, N., Nurdiyanah, N., & Nursyahirah, N. (2021). Service quality dimension and customers' satisfaction: An empirical study of Tesco hypermarket in Malaysia. International Journal of Applied Business and International Management, 6(3), 102-114. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v6i3.1333

Social Security Agency on Health (BPJS Kesehatan). (2023, June 27). Laporan Pengelolaan Program dan Keuangan BPJS Kesehatan Tahun 2022. BPJS Kesehatan. https://www.bpjs-kesehatan.go.id/bpjs/arsip/detail/2170

Soemirat, S., & Ardianto, E. (2007). Dasar-Dasar Public Relation. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Song, N. H., Wuryaningrat, N. F., Kee, D. M. H., San San, A. L., & Kawung, R. (2022). Manpower and service quality of fast-food restaurant: KFC Restaurant. Journal of The Community Development in Asia, 5(1), 54-66. https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v5i1.1385

Spreng, R. A., MacKenzie, S. B., & Olshavsky, R. W. (1996). A reexamination of the determinants of consumer satisfaction. Journal of Marketing, 60(3), 15-32. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251839

Stevenson, W. J. (2005). Operations Management. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Sugiyono, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sulistyawati, N. M. A., & Seminari, N. K. (2015). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Restoran Indus Ubud Gianyar. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 4(8), 2318-2332.

Suparmi, S. W. (2016). Pengaruh antrian dan informasi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan PT. Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk, Cabang Semarang. Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 28(2), 55-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24856/mem.v28i2.210

Tang, R. Q., Tan, Y. J., Tan, Z. X., Tan, Y. T., Almawad, G., & Alosaimi, A. (2022). A study of courier service quality and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Applied Business and International Management, 7(1), 137-150. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v7i1.1447

Tenner, A. R., & DeToro, I. J. (1992). Total Quality Management: Three Steps to Continuous Improvement. Reading, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

Tjiptono, F. (2014). Pemasaran Jasa - Prinsip, Penerapan, dan Penelitian. Andi Offset.

Triyadi, T., Amelia, R. W., & Khoir, A. (2021). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan citra perusahaan terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada PT. Bank Danamon TBK Cabang Bintaro. Jurnal Ekonomi Efektif, 3(4), 509-521.

Weiwei, T. (2007). Impact of corporate image and corporate reputation on customer loyalty: A review. Management Science and Engineering, 1(2), 57-62.

Yuliarmi, N. N., & Riyasa, P. (2007). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan PDAM Kota Denpasar. Buletin Studi Ekonomi, 12(1), 9-28.

Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A., & Berry, L. L. (1990). Delivering Quality Service: Balancing Customer Perceptions and Expectations. Free Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/ijafap.v7i2.3247

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Adhe Sugi Windarini Ni Made, Landra Nengah, Gunadi I Gusti Ngurah Bagus

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pacific (IJAFAP)

ISSN 2684-9763 (Print) | ISSN 2655-6502 (Online)

DOI Prefix: 10.32535 by CrossRef

Published by AIBPM Publisher

JL. Kahuripan No. 9, Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia

Email: adm.ijafap@gmail.com

Phone: +62 341 366222

Website: https://ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/IJAFAP

Governed by

Association of International Business and Professional Management

Email: admin@aibpm.org

Website: https://www.aibpm.org/

Indexed by

SINTA Garuda Google Scholar Dimensions Scilit ROAD Crossref Copernicus

Licensing Information

Creative Commons License
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pacific (IJAFAP) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Visitor Statistics

Flag Counter

Web Analytics

View IJAFAP Stats