The Implementation of Sustainable Finance: A Case Study in Bank Performance

Andreas Alessandro, Ghozali Maski, Farah Wulandari Pangestuty

Abstract


The idea of sustainability was risen according to climate change since the beginning of industrialization in the 18th century. As consequence, the effect will be physical disasters that lead to disadvantages for businesses. The role of banking as an intermediary makes it an agent of trust. Thus, the proper business conduct of its practice is an obligation. Attempts for green finance can be seen by the SRI KEHATI index which has the 25 most favorable issuers that mostly apply ESG criteria. This study conducts an analysis of KBMI 4 banks and then analyze the relation of ESG score compared to the financial performance, i.e NPM, ROA, and ROE from the 2017 to 2021 periods. The result shows that there is a correlation between the performance indicated by the ESG score to the financial performance of each issuer. The results showed that ESG and NPM, ROA, and ROE do not have significant relation. It was because there was no direct correlation between the ESG and the independent variables. Both, ESG and independent variables are indicators of a company’s performance. Needs further study to connect those two to find how strong the scoring is affecting a company’s performance, especially in the profitability ratio.  


Keywords


Banking; ESG; Green Finance; NPM; ROA; ROE; Sustainability

Full Text:

PDF

References


Almeyda, R., & Darmansya, A. (2019). The influence of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure on firm financial performance. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, (5), 278-290. doi:10.12962/j23546026.y2019i5.6340

Arif, M., Hasan, M., Alawi, S. M., & Naeem, M. A. (2021). COVID-19 and time-frequency connectedness between green and conventional financial markets. Global Finance Journal, 49, 100650. doi:10.1016/j.gfj.2021.100650

Benlemlih, M., Shaukat, A., Qiu, Y., & Trojanowski, G. (2018). Environmental and social disclosures and firm risk. Journal of Business Ethics, 152(3), 613-626.

Capelle-Blancard, G., Crifo, P., Diaye, M. A., Scholtens, B., & Oueghlissi, R. (2016). Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) performance and sovereign bond spreads: an empirical analysis of OECD countries.

Clarkson, P. M., Li, Y., Richardson, G. D., & Vasvari, F. P. (2008). Revisiting the relation between environmental performance and environmental disclosure: An empirical analysis. Accounting, organizations and society, 33(4-5), 303-327. doi:10.1016/j.aos.2007.05.003

Folger-Laronde, Z., Pashang, S., Feor, L., & ElAlfy, A. (2022). ESG ratings and financial performance of exchange-traded funds during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 12(2), 490-496. doi:10.1080/20430795.2020.1782814

Istianawati, H., Irwanto, A. K., & Najib, M. (2015). Investment potential and the effect of financial ratios stock return in mining sector in environment pro stock index and sharia. Widyariset, 18(1), 25-36.

Kocmanova, A., Nemecek, P., & Docekalova, M. (2012). Environmental, social and governance (ESG) key performance indicators for sustainable reporting. In The 7th International Scientific Conference (pp. 655-663). doi:10.3846/bm.2012.085

Koroleva, E., Baggieri, M., & Nalwanga, S. (2020). Company Performance: Are Environmental, Social, and Governance Factors Important. International Journal of Technology, 11(8), 1468-1477. doi:10.14716/ijtech.v11i8.4527

Kuhn, B. M. (2022). Sustainable finance in Germany: mapping discourses, stakeholders, and policy initiatives. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 12(2), 497-524. doi:10.1080/20430795.2020.1783151

Naumer, H. J., & Yurtoglu, B. (2020). It is not only what you say, but how you say it: ESG, corporate news, and the impact on CDS spreads. Global Finance Journal, 52, 1-28. doi:10.1016/j.gfj.2020.100571

Sanjaya, D., Furinto, A., Hamsal, M., & Kartono, R. (2022, May). Role of User-Generated Content, Key Opinion Leader, Virtual Community, and Culture in Shaping Pro-Environmental Behavior: Propositions and Conceptual Framework. In Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP), 5(1), 195-209. doi:10.32535/jicp.v5i1.1470

Schmidt, A. B. (2022). Optimal ESG portfolios: an example for the Dow Jones Index. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 12(2), 529-535. doi:10.1080/20430795.2020.1783180

Wang, N. C., Larsen, M. L., & Wang, Y. (2022). Addressing the missing linkage in sustainable finance: the ‘SDG Finance Taxonomy’. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 12(2), 630-637. doi:10.1080/20430795.2020.1796101.

Zeidan, R. (2022). Obstacles to sustainable finance and the covid19 crisis. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 12(2), 525-528. doi:10.1080/20430795.2020.1783152.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/ijafap.v6i1.2074

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Andreas Alessandro

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pacific (IJAFAP)

ISSN 2684-9763 (Print) | ISSN 2655-6502 (Online)

DOI Prefix: 10.32535 by CrossRef

Published by AIBPM Publisher

JL. Kahuripan No. 9, Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia

Email: adm.ijafap@gmail.com

Phone: +62 341 366222

Website: https://ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/IJAFAP

Governed by

Association of International Business and Professional Management

Email: admin@aibpm.org

Website: https://www.aibpm.org/

Indexed by

SINTA Garuda Google Scholar Dimensions Scilit ROAD Crossref Copernicus

Licensing Information

Creative Commons License
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pacific (IJAFAP) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Visitor Statistics

Flag Counter

Web Analytics

View IJAFAP Stats