Poverty in The Informal Sector: A Case Study at West Nusa Tenggara Province

Miftahul Surur, M. Pudjihardjo, Wildan Syafitri

Abstract


This study will try to see the impact of the dominance of the informal sector in West Nusa Tenggara Province which reaches 73.89% of the workforce when compared to the formal sector which is only 26.11%. While the HDI level of this province is 29th out of 34 provinces throughout Indonesia, the main reason is that the majority of the population who enter the informal sector have a low level of education and do not even go to school. It is very important to analyze the factors that influence the poverty of actors in the informal sector, especially in the West Nusa Tenggara Province, and to find out what variables affect poverty in the informal sector. Based on the results of research using Susenas data in 2021, it was found that the variables of education, marital status, number of family members, informal activities, use of technology, social security, access to capital, and migration status had a significant effect on poverty in the informal sector, only the domicile location variable did not significantly effect on poverty in the informal sector at West Nusa Tenggara Province.

 

Keywords: Poverty, Informal Sector, Education, Technology, Gender


Full Text:

PDF

References


Adiana, P. P. E., & Ni Luh Karmini. (2012). Pengaruh Pendapatan, Jumlah Anggota Keluarga, Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Pola Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Miskin Di Kecamatan Gianyar. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 1(1), 39–48.

Aziz, G. A., Rochaida, E., & Warsilan. (2016). Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Jurnal Ekonomi Keuangan Dan Manajemen, 12(1), 29–48.

BPS. (2022). Pekerja di Sektor Informal. https://sirusa.bps.go.id/sirusa/index.php/variabel/8483

Darmawan, A., & Fatiharani, D. (2019). Literasi Keuangan, Faktor Demografi Dan Akses Permodalan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keputusan Pengambilan Kredit Usaha Sektor Informal. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 10(1), 73–89. https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.10169

Hermes, N., & Lensink, R. (2011). Microfinance : It’s Impact, Outreach, and Sustainability. World Development, 39(6), 875–881. https://doi.org/doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.10.021.

Listyaningsih, U., Satiti, S., & Kurniawidi, A. S. (2021). Spatial Poverty of Poverty Alleviation in Bantul Districts of Yogyakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 738(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/738/1/012046

Muhammad, N., & Dharmawan, A. H. (2016). The Vicious Circle of Poverty in Rural Society, Case Study of Tobacco Farmers in the Rural Area of Lombok Island. Science, 121–127. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230389366.pdf

Narayan, K. (2011). Urban Women Participation and Livelihoods in the Informal Sector in Fiji: A case study of Suva–Lami Area. Masters Dissertation, 149. http://digilib.library.usp.ac.fj/gsdl/collect/usplibr1/index/assoc/HASH1ce6.dir/doc.pdf

Nazara, S. (2010). Informal Economy in Indonesia: Size, Composition, dan Evolution. In T. Muhamad (Ed.), International Labour Organization. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_145402.pdf

Nguyen, N., & Luu, N. T. H. (2013). Determinants of Financing Pattern and Access to Formal -Informal Credit: The Case of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Viet Nam. Journal of Management Research, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v5i2.3266

Osunsan, O. K. (2015). Gender and Performance of Small Scale Enterprises in Kampala, Uganda. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 4(1), 55–65. http://www.ajssh.leena-luna.co.jp/AJSSHPDFs/Vol.4(1)/AJSSH2015(4.1-08).pdf

Pitoyo, A. J. (2016). DINAMIKA SEKTOR INFORMAL Dl INDONESIA Prospek, Perkembangan, dan Kedudukannya dalam Sistem Ekonomi Makro. Populasi, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.12081

Putri, D. A., & Setiawina, N. D. (2017). Pengaruh Umur, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga. EP-Unud, 2(4), 173–180.

Ramli, R. (1992). Sektor Informal Perkotaan Pedagang Kaki Lima. Ind-Hill-Co.

Rizki, M. (2021). Dampak Program Perlindungan Sosial Dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Good Governance, 17(2), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.32834/gg.v17i2.335

Rusydi, B. U., AM, H., & Siradjuddin, S. (2018). Menyoal Marginalisasi dan Kesejahteraan Pekerja Perempuan Sektor Informal. EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies), 5(1), 139. https://doi.org/10.24252/ecc.v5i1.5241

Sen, A. (1983). Poverty and famine: An essay on entitlement and deprivation. In Journal of Comparative Economics (Vol. 7, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-5967(83)90075-6

Sen, A. (2000). Devleopment as freedom (1st ed.). Alfred A. Knopf Inc.

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. CV Alfabeta.

Sugiyono, L., & Ningsih, S. (2018). Analisis Potensi Penyebab Rumah Tangga Miskin Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Aplikasi Statistika & Komputasi Statistik, 10(2), 25. https://doi.org/10.34123/jurnalasks.v10i2.127

Syafitri, W. (2012). Determinants of Labour Migration Decisions The case of East Java, Indonesia. Kassel Univerity Press.

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. (2006). Pembangunan Ekonomi Jilid 1 (D. Barnadi (ed.); 9th ed.). Erlangga.

Yang, L., Lu, H., Wang, S., & Li, M. (2021). Mobile Internet Use and Multidimensional Poverty : Evidence from A Household Survey in Rural China. Social Indicators Research, 158(3), 1065–1086. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02736-1

Yanti, Z., & Murtala, M. (2019). Pengaruh Pendapatan, Jumlah Anggota Keluarga Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Di Kecamatan Muara Dua. Jurnal Ekonomika Indonesia, 8(2), 72. https://doi.org/10.29103/ekonomika.v8i2.972

Yulianti, S. P. (2018). Analisis Migrasi Dan Kemiskinan ( Studi Kasus Di Jawa Timur ). Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Brawijaya.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v5i4.1909

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Miftahul Surur, M. Pudjihardjo, Wildan Syafitri

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Flag Counter

Published by:

AIBPM Publisher

Editorial Office:

JL. Kahuripan No. 9 Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia
Phone:+62 341 366222
Email: journal.jicp@gmail.com
Website:http://ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/JICP

Supported by: Association of International Business & Professional Management

If you are interested to get the journal subscription you can contact us at admin@aibpm.org.

ISSN 2622-0989 (Print)
ISSN 2621-993X (Online)

DOI:Prefix 10.32535 by CrossREF

Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) INDEXED:

 

In Process


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.