How Organizational Communications Influence the Satisfaction of The Employees Who Work from Home

Meldasari Said, Yanuar Bachtiar, Khairillah Masdulhak

Abstract


Working remotely often creates communication barriers that impact effectiveness and cause work frustration. This study aims to study the effect of organizational communications (downward, upward and horizontal) where employees work from home on job satisfaction, with the assumption that good communication can provide job satisfaction. This study also analyzes differences in communication attitudes between management and employees both downward and upward, seen from openness, empathy and supportiveness. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 respondents randomly who work from home (or hybrid), spread across Jakarta city and the suburban towns from various industries. Tests were carried out using multiple regression methods, step test, and sign test to see differences in communication attitudes between downward and upward. The results of the study show that downward, upward and horizontal communication have a partial effect on the job satisfaction of employees who work from home. Furthermore, from the results of the step test analysis it was found that horizontal communication was the biggest contributor to job satisfaction. The results of the sign test indicated that there were differences between downward and upward communication, it can be concluded that upward communication is more open, more empathetic, and more supportive than downward communication.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arifin, Z., Said, M., & Said, L. R. (2022). Virtual team communication to improve employees’ financial well-being and task performance. Economic Annals-XXI, 197(5–6), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V197-04

Asi, L. L. (2019). The Effect of Work Conflict on Employee Performance in the Capital Investment and Integrated Service (PTSP) of Gorontalo District. International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP), 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://search.crossref.org/?q=2655-6502+

Dessler, G. (2020). Human Resource Management (sixteenth). https://doi.org/10.1108/pr.2002.31.3.386.3

DeVito, J. A. (2016). The Interpersonal Communication Book (14th editi). Essex: Pearson.

Dowling, P. J., Festing, M., & Engle, A. D. (2013). International Human Resource Management. In Himalaya Publishing House Pvt. Ltd (sixth). Hampshire UK: Cengage Learining.

Fiel-Miranda, J. L., & Miranda, A. T. (2019). Level of Effectiveness of the Organizational Communication Patterns of Lyceum De Cebu , Philippines : Bases for Enhancement. Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflicts, 23(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/2 1939-4691-23-1-123

George, E., & Zakkariya, K. A. (2018). An Overview of Employee Empowerment. In Psychological Empowerment and Job Satisfaction in the Banking Sector (pp. 21–46). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94259-9

Gherson, D., & Gratton, L. (2022). Managers Can’t Do It All. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2022/03/managers-cant-do-it-all

Greer, C. R. (2003). Strategic Human Resource Management (Custom Edi). Boston: Pearson Custom Publishing.

Itzchakov, G., & Kluger, A. N. (2018). The Power of Listening in Helping People Change. Harvard Business Review, (May 17).

Lian, B. (2017). Kepemimpinan Dan Kualitas Kinerja Pegawai (I). Palembang: Noer Fikri.

Liff, R., & Wikström, E. (2021). Rumours and gossip demand continuous action by managers in daily working life. Culture and Organization, 27(6), 456–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/14759551.2021.1884681

Lockwood, J. (2015). Virtual team management: what is causing communication breakdown? Language and Intercultural Communication, 15(1), 125–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2014.985310

Luthans, F., & Doh, J. P. (2012). International Management: Culture, Strategy, and Behavior (eight edit). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.

Martins, H., & Teresa Proença. (2012). Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire - Psychometric Properties and Validation in a Population of Portuguese Hospital Workers. Retrieved from https://wps.fep.up.pt/wps/wp471.pdf

Mohyi, A. (2021). The Effect of Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention Through Organizational Commitment as a Mediation. Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education, 4(3), 61–75. https://doi.org/10.32535/apjme.v4i3.1269

Müller, R., & Antoni, C. H. (2020). Individual perceptions of shared mental models of information and communication technology (ICT) and virtual team coordination and performance-the moderating role of flexibility in ICT use. Group Dynamics, 24(3), 186–200. https://doi.org/10.1037/gdn0000130

Newman, S. A., Ford, R. C., & Marshall, G. W. (2020). Virtual Team Leader Communication: Employee Perception and Organizational Reality. International Journal of Business Communication, 57(4), 452–473. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329488419829895

Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, & Wright. (2010). Human Resource Management: Gaining A Competitive Advantage (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.

Rahayu, L. S. (2022). Lengkap! Isi Inmendagri Terbaru Tentang Pencabutan PPKM. Detik.Com. Retrieved from https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6490495/lengkap-ini-isi-inmendagri-terbaru-soal-pencabutan-ppkm

Redaksi, T. (2023). Ramai Petisi Kembalikan WFH, Alasan Pembuatnya: 2 Tahun Kerja dari Rumah, Kembali ke Kantor Bikin Tambah Stres. VOI.Id. Retrieved from https://voi.id/berita/241598/ramai-petisi-kembalikan-wfh-alasan-pembuatnya-2-tahun-kerja-dari-rumah-kembali-ke-kantor-bikin-tambah-stres

Rihayana, I. G., Salain, P. P. P., & Rismawan, P. A. E. (2021). Internal Marketing as a Basic in Building Job Satisfaction and Service Quality in Non-Star Hotel in Denpasar. International Journal of Applied Business and International Management, 6(2), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v6i2.1146

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behavior (15th ed.). Boston: Pearson.

Ruggie, J., & Nelson, J. (2008). Rights-Compatible Grievance Mechanisms: A Guidance Tools for Companies and Their Stakeholders. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786431936.00009

Safari, T., Zulkarnaen, W., & Nurhanipah, H. (2019). Pengaruh Komunikasi Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Di PD BPR LPK Garut Kota Cabang Bayongbong. JIMEA | Jurnal Ilmiah MEA ( Manajemen , Ekonomi , Dan Akuntansi ), 3(2), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.vol3.iss2.p

Said, M., & Said, L. R. (2018). Differences in Employee Perceptions on Downward and Upward Communications. In C. J. Marquette, G. L. Frankwick, V. Ongsakui, & Z. U. Ahmed (Eds.), Advances in Global Business Research (AGBA 15th World Congress) (Vol. 15, pp. 822–830). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328015391_Differences_in_Employee_Perceptions_on_Downward_and_Upward_Communications

Serenko, A. (2019). Knowledge sabotage as an extreme form of counterproductive knowledge behavior: conceptualization, typology, and empirical demonstration. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(7), 1260–1288. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-01-2018-0007

Siregar, R. T., Enas, U., Putri, D. E., Hasbi, I., Ummah, A. H., Arifudin, O., … Utami, M. M. (2021). Komunikasi Organisasi. In Komunikasi Organisasi (I). Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada.

Syaefudin, R. A., Suseno, W. H., & Teravosa, G. (2021). Kebijakan Bekerja Dari Rumah (Work From Home) Bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Kementerian Kesehatan. Civil Service BKN, 4(1), 85–91. Retrieved from https://jurnal.bkn.go.id/index.php/asn/article/view/237/206

Venida, A. C. (2022). Exploring Generation Z Teachers ’ Work Values : Implications To Educational Leadership and Management. International Journal of Education, 15(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17509/ije.v15i1.46153 EXPLORING

Wijayanti, R. S. (2019). Analisa Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Kantor Distribusi PLN Jawa Tengah dan Yogyakarta dengan Metode Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire dan Diagram Fishbone. Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 8(3). Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/ieoj/article/view/24281

Yanuar. (2015). UJI TANDA (SIGN – TEST). In Statistik II. Jakarta: Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar - UMB.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v6i3.2421

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Meldasari Said, Yanuar Bachtiar, Khairillah Masdulhak

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Flag Counter

Published by:

AIBPM Publisher

Editorial Office:

JL. Kahuripan No. 9 Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia
Phone:
+62 341 366222
Email: journal.jicp@gmail.com
Website:http://ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/JICP

Supported by: Association of International Business & Professional Management

If you are interested to get the journal subscription you can contact us at admin@aibpm.org.

ISSN 2622-0989 (Print)
ISSN 2621-993X (Online)

DOI:Prefix 10.32535 by CrossREF

Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) INDEXED:

 

In Process


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.