Exploring The Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Firm Value: The Moderating Role of Corporate Governance
Abstract
Every company has a goal to maximize performance. The capital market's supply and demand combine to generate firm value, which is a reflection of the performance of the company. The purpose of this study is to investigate how intellectual capital affects corporate value, and the role of corporate governance as a moderating variable. The population is Food and Beverage companies listed on the IDX 2019-2022. The populations are 21 companies. Sampling obtained census technique. The analysis data uses Moderating Regression Analysis with Eviews. The findings showed that intellectual capital positively and significantly affects corporate value. Firm value is positively and significantly impacted by corporate governance, and corporate governance can moderate the effect of intellectual capital on Firm Value. It is recommended that companies optimize intellectual capital to increase firm value. Investors are advised to consider intellectual capital, and corporate governance that can influence the firm value.
Â
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aggarwal, R., Schloetzer, J. D., & Williamson, R. (2016). Do corporate governance mandates impact long-term firm value and governance culture? Journal of Corporate Finance, 59, 202–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.06.007
Ahmed, J., & Tahir, M. (2024). Corporate cash holdings and financial performance: moderating effect of corporate governance and family ownership. In South Asian Journal of Business Studies. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-11-2022-0385
Amin, S., & Aslam, S. (2017). Intellectual Capital, Innovation and Firm Performance of Pharmaceuticals: A Study of the London Stock Exchange. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 16(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219649217500174
Ammann, M., Oesch, D., & Schmid, M. M. (2011). Corporate governance and firm value: International evidence. Journal of Empirical Finance, 18(1), 36–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2010.10.003
Ararat, M., Black, B. S., & Yurtoglu, B. B. (2017). The effect of corporate governance on firm value and profitability: Time-series evidence from Turkey. Emerging Markets Review, 30, 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2016.10.001
Basyith, A., Fauzi, F., & Idris, M. (2015). The impact of board structure and ownership structure on firm performance: An evidence from blue chip firms listed in indonesian stock exchange. Corporate Ownership and Control, 12(4CONT3), 344–351. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c3p2
Bataineh, H., Abbadi, S. S., Alabood, E., & Alkurdi, A. (2022). The effect of intellectual capital on firm performance: the mediating role of family management. In Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research (Vol. 13, Issue 5, pp. 845–863). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-02-2022-0032
Brick, I. E., & Chidambaran, N. K. (2010). Board meetings, committee structure, and firm value. Journal of Corporate Finance, 16(4), 533–553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2010.06.003
Cahyani, R. I., Widiarti, T., & Ferdiana, J. L. (2015). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP), 2(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.v2i01.88
Connelly, J. T., Limpaphayom, P., Nguyen, H. T., & Tran, T. D. (2017). A tale of two cities: Economic development, corporate governance and firm value in Vietnam. Research in International Business and Finance, 42(February), 102–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.04.002
Dumay, J. (2016). A Critical Reflection on the Future of Intellectual Capital. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 17(1), 168–184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-08-2015-0072
Evaggelia, F. (2015). Intellectual Capital & Organizational Advantage : an economic approach to its valuation and measurement. International Journal of Information, Business & Management, 7(1), 36–57.
Guthrie, J., & Petty, R. (2000). Intellectual capital: Australian annual reporting practices. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1(3), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930010350800
Hamdan, A. M., Buallay, A. M., & Alareeni, B. A. (2017). The Moderating Role of Corporate Governance on the Relationship between Intellectual Capital Efficiency and Firm. International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijlic.2017.10006907
Harun, M. S., & Farooque, O. Al. (2020). CSR Disclosure , Corporate Governance and Firm Value : a study on GCC Islamic Banks. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-08-2019-0103
Huang, P., Lu, Y., & Wee, M. (2020). Corporate governance analysts and firm value: Australian evidence. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 63(July), 101430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101430
Iu, J., & Batten, J. (2014). The Implementation of OECD Corporate Governance Principles in Post-Crisis Asia. Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 2001(4), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.9774/gleaf.4700.2001.wi.00006
Juwita, R., & Angela, A. (2016). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Indeks Kompas 100 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, 8(1), 1–15.
Kianto, A., Sáenz, J., & Aramburu, N. (2017). Knowledge-based human resource management practices , intellectual. Journal of Business Research, 81(July), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.07.018
Larcker, D. F., So, E. C., & Wang, C. C. Y. (2013). Boardroom centrality and firm performance. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 55(2–3), 225–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2013.01.006
Li, Y., Gong, M., Zhang, X., & Koh, L. (2018). The Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure on Firm Value: The Role of CEO Power. The British Accounting Review, 50(1), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.2307/1243342
Madison, T. F., Ward, S., & Royalty, K. (2012). Corporate Social Responsibility , Organizational Commitment , and Employer- Sponsored Volunteerism. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(1), 1–14.
Misdar, M. (2023). The Influence Of Intellectual Capital And Institutional Ownership On Financial Performance With Corporate Social Responsibility As A Moderation Variable. Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management, 2(12), 2812–2823. https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v2i12.496
Mitton, T., & O’Connor, T. (2012). Investability and Firm Value. European Financial Management, 18(5), 731–761. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-036X.2010.00573.x
Nahapiet, J., & Ghosal, S. (1998). Capital , Social Capital , Intellectual Advantage and the Organizational. Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 242–266.
Nasih, M., & Iswati, S. (2011). The Influence of Intellectual Capital Financial Performance at Real Estate and Property in Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSE). In Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen (Vol. 9, Issue 4, pp. 1284–1291).
Nazir, M. S., & Afza, T. (2018). Does managerial behavior of managing earnings mitigate the relationship between corporate governance and firm value? Evidence from an emerging market. Future Business Journal, 4(1), 139–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2018.03.001
Newell, R., & Wilson, G. (2002). Corporate Governance: A Premium for Good Governance. The McKinsey Quarterly, 3(4), 20–23.
Ni, Y., Cheng, Y. R., & Huang, P. (2020). Do intellectual capitals matter to firm value enhancement? Evidences from Taiwan. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 22(4), 725–743. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-10-2019-0235
O’Sullivan, D., & McCallig, J. (2012). Customer satisfaction, earnings and firm value. European Journal of Marketing, 46(6), 827–843. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090561211214627
Oppong, C., Atchulo, A. S., Dargaud Fofack, A., & Afonope, D. E. (2023). Internal control mechanisms and financial performance of Ghanaian banks: the moderating role of corporate governance. In African Journal of Economic and Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-03-2023-0101
Radjenović, T., & Krstić, B. (2017). Intellectual Capital As the Source of Competitive Advantage: the Resource-Based View. Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization, 14(2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.22190/fueo1702127r
RamÃrez, Y., Dieguez-Soto, J., & Manzaneque, M. (2021). How does intellectual capital efficiency affect firm performance? The moderating role of family management. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 70(2), 297–324. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-03-2019-0119
Salvatore, D. (2005). Ekonomi Manajerial dalam Perekonomian Global Buku 1. Salemba Empat.
Salvi, A., Vitolla, F., Giakoumelou, A., Raimo, N., & Rubino, M. (2020). Intellectual capital disclosure in integrated reports: The effect on firm value. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 160(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120228
Sarker, N., & Hossain, S. M. K. (2023). Corporate governance and firm value: Bangladeshi manufacturing industry perspective. PSU Research Review, December. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-04-2023-0060
Siagian, F., Siregar, S. V., & Rahadian, Y. (2013). Corporate governance, reporting quality, and firm value: evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 3(1), 4–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/20440831311287673
Sisodia, G., Jadiyappa, N., & Joseph, A. (2021). The relationship between human capital and firm value: Evidence from Indian firms. Cogent Economics and Finance, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1954317
Skaife, H. ., Collins, D. ., & LaFond, R. (2004). Corporate Governance and the Cost of Equity Capital. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.639681
Widyantari, N. L. P., & Yadnya, I. P. (2017). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Food and Baverage Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Jurnal Manajemen UNUD, 6(12), 6383–6409. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/253483
Wu, W., Alkaraan, F., & Le, C. (2023). The moderating effects of corporate governance and investment efficiency on the nexus between financial flexibility and firm performance. In Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-05-2023-0234
Yallwe, A. H., & Buscemi, A. (2014). An Era of Intangible Assets. Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, 4(5), 17–26.
Zaid, M. A. ., Wang, M., T.F. Abuhijleh, S., Issa, A., W.A. Saleh, M., & Ali, F. (2020). Corporate governance practices and capital structure decisions: the moderating effect of gender diversity. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 20(5), 939–964. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-11-2019-0343
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v6i5.2992
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sukma Dewi, Nazaina Nazaina, Iswadi Bensaadi, Nur Faliza

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Published by:
AIBPM Publisher
Editorial Office:
JL. Kahuripan No. 9 Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia
Phone:+62 341 366222
Email: journal.jicp@gmail.com
Website:http://ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/JICP
Supported by: Association of International Business & Professional Management
If you are interested to get the journal subscription you can contact us at admin@aibpm.org.
ISSN 2622-0989 (Print)
ISSN 2621-993X (Online)
DOI:Prefix 10.32535 by CrossREF
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) INDEXED:
In Process
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.