The Workforce in Indonesian Organizations: An Analysis Based Upon the Cultural Dimensions of Hofstede’s Model

Bella Santya Artina, Dita Desnasari, Fita Fitriyah, Rainda Goesti Rizkita

Abstract


Culture has been understood as one of the factors that has a strong component in influencing all management activities. This study was aimed to study the role of six cultural dimensions of Hofstede’s model and its impact on the workforce in Indonesian organizations. This study is qualitative research and using the metaanalysis method. Indonesia has a high power distance and collectivism, moderately in masculine, low preference for avoiding uncertainty, long-term oriented, and restraint which has an impact on the workforce. Results of this study showed that practical understanding of cultural dimensions of Hofstede’s model and its impact on the workforce in Indonesian organizations.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ansor, S. (2017). Studi Meta Analisis Strategi dan Pemanfaatan Jurnal Elektronik (E-journals) untuk Mahasiswa Lulusan Universitas Negeri Malang dalam Upaya Publikasi Ilmiah Bereputasi Internasional. E-journal Universitas Airlangga, 3(1), 63-73. Arieza, U. (2019). Melihat “Taji†Indonesia di Antara Negara Raksasa G20. CNN Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20190628134408-532407329/melihat-taji-indonesia-di-antara-negara-raksasa-g20 Armia, C. (2002). Pengaruh Budaya Terhadap Efektivitas Organisasi: Dimensi Budaya Hofstede. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 6(1), 103–117. Boyer, J. (2009). Understanding Hofstede’s Theory to Motivate Cross Cultural Employees. Browaeys, M.J., & Price, R. (2015). Understanding Management Cross-Cultural Management. Edinburgh: Pearson Education Limited. CEOWORLD Magazine. (2019). Retrieved from https://ceoworld.biz/worlds-bestcountries-to-invest-in-or-do-business-for-2019/ Erdogan, Akdeniz, A., & Gulnil. (2017). The Potential Implications of Indulgence and Restraint on Service Encounters in Tourism and Hospitality. ECOFORUM, 6(3), 1–7. Goodfellow, R. (2020). Indonesian Business Culture. Graf, A., Koeszegi, S. T., & Pesendorfer, E. M. (2012). Cross-Cultural Negotiations and Power Distance: Strategies Applied by Asian and European Buyers and Sellers in Electronic Negotiations. Nankai Business Review International, 3(3), 242–256. https://doi.org/10.1108/20408741211264567 Hidasi, J. (2017). Doing Business in Hungary and Indonesia – An Intercultural Approach. 37–44. Hofstede Insights. (2019). Retrieved October 29, 2019, from https://www.hofstedeinsights.com/country-comparison/india,indonesia,sri-lanka/ Hofstede, G. (1980). Motivation, Leadership, and Organization: Do American Theories Apply Abroad? Organizational Dynamics, 9(1), 42–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(80)90013-3 Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014 Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and Organizations. In International Studies of Management & Organization. 10. https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.1980.11656300 Hutchings, K., & Wahyuni Ratnasari, S. (2006). Cross-cultural Non-Work Transition Stresses: Domestic Transferees in Indonesia. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 13(2), 114–131. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527600610662302

Irawan, D. A. (2017). Expatriates Perceptions toward Hofstede’s Indonesia Cultural Dimensions. The Winners, 18(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v18i2.3734 Irawanto, D. W. (2009). An Analysis of National Culture and Leadership Practices in Indonesia. Journal of Diversity Management, 4(2), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.19030/jdm.v4i2.4957 Jassawalla, A., Truglia, C., & Garvey, J. (2004). Cross-Cultural Conflict and Expatriate Manager Adjustment. Management Decision, 42(7), 837–849. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740410550916 Mangundjaya, W. L. H. (2013). Is There Cultural Change in the National Cultures of Indonesia? International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology Conferences, 1–11. Novianti, K. R. (2018). Cultural dimension issues in Indonesia human resource management practices: a structured literature review. Management and Economics Journal (MEC-J), 2(3), 294. https://doi.org/10.18860/mecj.v0i0.5073 Rahmawati, M. (2015). Hofstede’s dimensions of national culture in indonesia. Rinuastuti, H., Hadiwidjojo, D., Rohman, F., & Khusniyah, N. (2014). Measuring Hofstede’s Five Cultural Dimensions at Individual Level and Its Application to Researchers in Tourists’ Behaviors. International Business Research, 7(12), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v7n12p143 Solomon, C. (1995). Learning to Manage Host-country Nationals. Workforce. Retrieved from https://www.workforce.com/1995/03/01/learning-to-managehost-country-nationals/ Spector, P. E. (2012). Industrial and Organizational Psychology. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Stehle, W., & Erwee, R. (2007). Cultural Differences Influencing German HR Policies in Asia. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 2(1), 34–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/15587890780001281 Suharnomo. (2009). Study on Employee Motivation in Indonesia: does culture really matter? 1–18. Sulastini. (2016). Indonesian National Culture in Supporting the Implementation of Carbon Economy. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 4(12), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0349.0412008 Suutari, V., Raharjo, K., & Riikkilä, T. (2002). The Challenge of Cross-Cultural Leadership Interaction: Finnish Expatriates in Indonesia. Career Development International, 7(7), 415–429. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430210449948 Tempo. (2017). Indonesia Still Lacks Skilled Workforce Needed by Industries.Retrieved from https://en.tempo.co/read/870738/indonesia-stilllacks-skilled-workforce-needed-by-industries The World Bank in Indonesia. (2019). Retrieved January 22, 2020, from The World Bank website: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia/overview Wahjudi, D., Singgih, M. L., Suwignjo, P., & Baihaqi, I. (2014). The Impact of Power Distance and Individualism on Total Quality Management: An Empirical Research on Indonesian Manufacturing Firms. 6th International Conference on Operations and Supply Chain Management, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.3483.6805 Wong-MingJi, D. J., Kessler, E. H., Khilji, S. E., & Gopalakrishnan, S. (2014). CrossCultural Comparison of Cultural Mythologies and Leadership Patterns. South Asian Journal of Global Business Research, 3(1), 79–101. https://doi.org/10.1108/sajgbr-09-2012-0110

Yousef, D. A. (2001). A Moderator Between Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction in a Cross-cultural Context. Personnel Review, 30(2), 152–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480110380325




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v2i4.780

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Bella Santya Artina, Dita Desnasari, Fita Fitriyah, Rainda Goesti Rizkita

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Flag Counter

Published by:

AIBPM Publisher

Editorial Office:

JL. Kahuripan No. 9 Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia
Phone:
+62 341 366222
Email: journal.jicp@gmail.com
Website:http://ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/JICP

Supported by: Association of International Business & Professional Management

If you are interested to get the journal subscription you can contact us at admin@aibpm.org.

ISSN 2622-0989 (Print)
ISSN 2621-993X (Online)

DOI:Prefix 10.32535 by CrossREF

Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) INDEXED:

 

In Process


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.