The Role of Organizational Commitment Mediating Organizational Climate with Turnover Intention

Ni Made Dwi Puspitawati, Ni Putu Cempaka Dharmadewi Atmaja

Abstract


The present study attempts to determine the role of organizational commitment mediating organizational climate with turnover intention in Pizza Hut Denpasar, Bali. A company has to concern about turnover intention because it can create instability and uncertainty about employee conditions, as well as increased recruitment cost. Therefore a company is required to be able to retain employees by understanding things that are able to make employees loyal to the company. This study was conducted with a sample of 55 employees in Pizza Hut Denpasar Bali using the questionnaires with Likert Scale to conclude result that found. This study found that organizational climate has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, organizational climate has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention, organizational commitment has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention, and organizational commitment partially mediating organizational climate on turnover intention. Employees will have a high commitment to the company if a good organizational climate is created. A high commitment can reduce intention to leave. Future studies might be more do research about turnover intention from different antecedents. Managers need to develop strategic human resources practice to recruit some potential employees and keep spirit for decresing turnover rate.

Keywords


organizational commitment, organizational climate, turnover intention

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmed, Ishfaq, Wan Khairuzzaman Wan Ismail. Salmiah Mohamad Amin & Muhammad Ramzan. (2013) ‘Influence od relationship of POS, LMX, and organizational commitment on turnover intentions’ Organization Development Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 55-68 Allen, N. J. & Meyer, P. J. (1993) ‘Commitment to organization and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization’ Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 78, No. 4, pp. 538-551 Bahraim, M. A., Barati, O. Ghoroghchian, M, S., Alfaraj, R. M., Ezzatabadi, M. R. (2015) ‘Role of organizational climate on organizational commitment: the case of teaching hospital’ Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives. DOI: 10.1016/j/ phrp.2015.11.009 Brown, S. P & Leigh, T. W. (1996) ‘A new look at psychological climate and its relationship to job involvement, effort and performance’ Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 81, pp. 358-368 Cheng, C. Y. (2010) ‘Organizational climate, organizational commitment and intention to leave among hospital nurses in Taiwan’ Journal of Clinical Nursing, Vol. 19, pp. 1635-1644 Davis, K. & Newstrom, J. W. 2001. Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: Erlangga Freund, A. (2005) ‘Commitment and job satisfaction as predictors of turnover intentions among welfare workers’ Administration in Social Work, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 5-21 Greenberg, J. & Baron, R. A (1993) ‘Behavior in organizations: Understanding an managing the human side of work. Fifth Edition. Upper Saddle River’ Newyork : Prentice Hall Haggins, R. (2012) ‘A correlational study of work environment factors and organizational commitment in southern California staff nurses’ Psycologia, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 155-164 Handaru, Agung Wahyu & Nailul Muna. (2012) ‘Pengaruh kepuasan gaji dan komitmen organisasi terhadap intensi turnover pada divisi PT. Jamsostek’ Journal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 119 Jehanzeb, Khawaja, Anwar., R. & Mazen, F. R. (2013) ‘Organizational commitment and turnover intention: Impact of employees training in private sector of Saudi Arabia’ International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 8, No. 8, pp 7990 Jewell, L. N & Siegall, M. (1998) ‘Psikologi Industri/Organisasi Modern: Psikologi Penerapan untuk Memecahkan Berbagai Masalah di Tempat Kerja, Perusahaan, Industri dan Organisasi Edisi 2’ Jakarta: Arcan Joo, Baek-Kyoo. (2010) ‘Organizational commitment for knowledge workers: The roles of perceived organizational learning culture, leader member exchange quality, and turnover intention’ Human Resource Development Quarterly, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 69-85 Jyoti, J. (2013) ‘Impact of organizational climate on job satisfaction, job commitment and intention to leave: An empirical model’ Journal of Bussines Theory and Practic, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 66-82 Lambert, G. E. (2006) ‘I want to leave: a test of a model of turnover intention among correctional staff’ Journal of Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 57-83 Lok, P., Westwood, R. & Crawford, J. (2005) ‘Perceptions of organizational subculture and their significance for organizational commitment’ Applied Psychology : An International Review, Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 490-514 Luthans, F. (2006) ‘Perilaku Organisasi, Edisi Bahasa Indonesia (Alih Bahasa V. A. Yuwono, dkk)’ Yogyakarta: ANDI Mamewe, L. (2015) ‘Stres kerja dan iklim organisasi serta pengaruhnya terhadap turnover intention dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel pemediasi’ Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemene, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 358-371 Mastaneh, G. (2011) ‘Study of relationship between organizational climate and commitment staff in Sosangerd Azad Islamic University’ Australian Journal of Basic and Apploed Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 12, pp. 1265-1269 Mathis, R. L. & Jackson, J. H. (2006) ‘Human Resources Management: Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia’ Jakarta: Salemba Empat Mathis, R. L. & Jackson, J. H. (2003) ‘Human Resources Management 10th Edition’ United State of America: Thomson South Western Mobley, Horner & Hollingsworth. (1978) ‘The relationship between human resource practices and employee retention in public organizations; an exploratory study conducted in the united arab emirates. Arab : International Journal of Bussiness and social science Mowday, R. (1992) ‘Commitment promensity, organizational commitment, and voluntary turnover : A Longutidunal study of organizational entry processes’ Journal of Management, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 15-32 Rivai, Veithzal. (2009) ‘Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia’ Jakarta : PT. Raja Grafindo Persada Robbins, S. P & Judge. (2008) ‘Perilaku Organisasi Edisi Kedua Belas’ Jakarta : Salemba Empat. Russell, E. M., Williams, S.W., and Gleason-Gomez, C. (2010) ‘Teacher’s persceptions of administrative support and antecedents of turnover’ Journal of Research in Childhood Education, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 195-208. Saragih, Ferdinand & Akib, H. (2004) ‘Iklim Organisasi: Memahami Iklim Organisasi Sebagai Determinan Kreativitas’ Usahawan No. 9, Th XXXIII September Shanker, Meera. (2014) ‘A study on organizational climate in relation to employees intention to stay’ Journal of Psychosocial Reseach, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 389-397 Sugiyono. (2015) ‘Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D’ Bandung : Alfabeta Swastadiguna & Dewi, I. G. A. M. (2018) ‘The effect of organizational climate on organizational commitment with job satisfaction as mediating variable, Vol. 6, No. 11, pp.140-152 Vanaki, Z. (2009) ‘Organizational commitment, work environment conditions and life satisfaction among Iranian nurses’ Nursing Health Sciences, Vol. 11, No.4, pp. 404-409 Wan, L. K., Edward, W. S. K. & Sharon, K. (2010) ‘Employees turnover intention to leave: The Malaysian contexts’ The South East Asean Journal of Management, Vol. 4, pp. 93-110 Warsi S., Fatima N., Sahibzada, A. (2009) ‘Study on relationship between organizational commitment and its determinants among Private Sector Employees of Pakistan’ International Review of Bussiness Research Papers, Vol. 3, No/ 5, pp. 399-410 Wirawan. (2007) ‘Budaya dan Iklim Organisasi : Teori Aplikasi dan Penelitian’ Jakarta : Salemba Empat




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v4i3.680

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2019 Ni Made Dwi Puspitawati, Ni Putu Cempaka Dharmadewi Atmaja

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Applied Business and International Management (IJABIM)

ISSN 2614-7432 (Print) | ISSN 2621-2862 (Online)

DOI Prefix: 10.32535 by CrossRef

Published by AIBPM Publisher

JL. Kahuripan No. 9, Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia

Email: journal.ijabim@gmail.com

Phone: +62 341 366222

Website: https://aibpmpublisher.com/

Governed by

Association of International Business and Professional Management

Email: admin@aibpm.org

Website: https://www.aibpm.org/

Indexed by

SINTA Garuda Google Scholar Dimensions ASEAN Citation Index

Visitor Statistics

Flag Counter

Web Analytics

View IJABIM Stats

Follow Us: