The Covid-19 Pandemic Impact on Tourism Business in Kuta Beach Bali: A Naturalistic Qualitative Study
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to analyse the COVID-19 pandemic impacts on tourism in Kuta beach, Badung regency, Bali Province. This is a naturalistic qualitative inquiry with the purposive sampling method used to the informants. As the key instruments are the researchers through in-depth interviews, observations, and literature studies. The qualitative data analysis used descriptive interpretative was applied to understand the tourism condition in Kuta beach due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings show the pandemic affected tourist activities in Kuta Beach, including businesses, such as surfboard training and rental, restaurants, and accommodation. The pandemic impacted income declines, tourism businesses closure, and layoffs Business actors expect the pandemic to end soon to increase foreign tourists to Bali. Even thought there are domestic tourists who visited, but feel not effective to recovery their business. Insights from this research also finding the local government with support from the central government in Jakarta try replaced tourism as the leading sector with agriculture. Hence, appears the government not contribute to recovery yet and doubt to make decision.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anggarini, D. T. (2021). Upaya pemulihan industri pariwisata dalam situasi pandemi Covid- 19. Jurnal Pariwisata, 8(1), 22-31
Anom, I.P., dkk. 2016. Problematika Pariwisata Bali, Membangun Paradigma Pariwisata Bali Masa Depan. Laporan Penelitian yang Tidak Dipublikasikan, Unggulan Udayana. Bukit Jimbaran: LPPM Universitas Udayana
Anom, I. P., Suryasih, I. A., Nugroho, S., & Mahagangga, I. G. A. O. (2017). Turismemorfosis: Tahapan selama seratus tahun perkembangan dan prediksi pariwisata Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies),7(2), 59
Anom, I. P., Par, M., Mahagangga, I. G. A. O., & Sos, S. (2019). Handbook Ilmu Pariwisata: Karakter dan Prospek. Prenada Media.
Anom, I. P. Mahagangga, I Gusti Agung Oka. Suryawan, Ida Bagus.
Koesbardiati, Toetik. (2020). Spektrum Ilmu Pariwisata Mitos Sebagai Modal Budaya Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Bali. Jakarta: Divisi Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Astawa, I. K., Suardani, A. A. P., & Harmini, A. A. A. N. (2018). Explorative study on management model of tourism business zone at Kuta, Bali. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 953, No. 1, p. 012074). IOP Publishing.
Bali Post. 2020. Kontribusi Devisa 28,9 persen, Bali Jangan Hanya Dijadikan Obyek Pariwisata. Jumat, 6 Maret 2020, pukul: 11:24:22. Diunduh Kamis, 30 Desember 2021, pukul 14.05 WITA.
https://www.balipost.com/news/2020/03/06/107930/Kontribusi-Devisa-28,9-Persen,Bali...html
Denzin, N.K. and Lincoln Y.S. (eds) 2005 Handbook of Qualitative Research, 3rd edn. Sage, London.
Diayudha, L. (2020). Industri perhotelan di Indonesia Pada masa pandemi Covid-19: Analisis deskriptif. Journal FAME: Journal Food and Beverage, Product and Services, Accomodation Industry, Entertainment Services, 3(1).
Esquivias, M. A., Sugiharti, L., Rohmawati, H., Setyorani, B., & Anindito, A. (2021). Tourism demand in indonesia: Implications in a post-pandemic period. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 37(3), 951-958.
Fan, D. X., Buhalis, D., & Lin, B. (2019). A tourist typology of online and face-to-face social contact: Destination immersion and tourism encapsulation/decapsulation. Annals of Tourism Research, 78, 102757.
Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1-20.
Kementerian PPN/Bappenas RI dan Pemerintah Provinsi Bali. 2021. Transformasi Ekonomi Bali, Peta Jalan Ekonomi Kerthi Bali Menuju Bali Era Baru: Hijau, Tangguh dan Sejahtera. Jakarta: Bappenas RI
Kende-Robb, C. (2019). To improve women’s access to finance, stop asking them for collateral. World Economic Forum. fromhttps://www.weforum.org/agend a/2019/06/women-f inanceleastdeveloped-countries-collatera.
Kwok, A. O., & Koh, S. G. (2021). COVID-19 and extended reality (XR). Current Issues in Tourism, 24(14), 1935-1940.
Last, Jef. 1955. Bali in de kentering. Amsterdam: De Bezige Bij.
Mahagangga, I Gusti Agung Oka. 2017. Perspektif Turismemorfosis
Masa-Masa Jeda Pariwisata Bali. Presentasi Seminar Nasional Ruwat Rawat Semesta Program Studi Sarjana Destinasi Pariwisata, Fakultas Pariwisata, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar-Bali 16 Desember 2017. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18022.04162
Mahagangga, I., & Oka, G. A. Suryawan, Ida Bagus. Anom, I Putu dan Kusumanegara, I Made. 2018. Evolusi Pariwisata di Indonesia, Turismemorfosis di Kabupaten Badung, Kabupaten Banyuwangi dan Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Mahagangga I G A O, Permana R, Saragih S J, Diah N H T and Andini A 2020 Fenomena masa jeda pariwisata Bali (suatu studi pustaka) Pemikiran kepariwisatan, masa jeda pariwisata untuk bangkit kemba (Surabaya: UWAIS Inspirasi Indonesia) pp 39–50
Mahagangga, I., Anom, I., & Kusuma Negara, I. (2021). TURISMEMORFOSIS SEBAGAI PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI BADUNG, BANYUWANGI DAN LUWU TIMUR. Jurnal IPTA (Industri Perjalanan Wisata), 9(1), 88-101. doi:10.24843/IPTA.2021.v09.i01.p09
Mahagangga, I. G. A. O., Anom, I. P., Suryawan, I. B., Koesbardiati, T., Wulandari, I. G. A. A., & Mutolib, A. (2021, April). Traditional myth and social environment Balinese tourism (A qualitative approach to sustainable development). In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 739, No. 1, p. 012050). IOP Publishing.
Mahagangga, G. A. O., Anom, I. P., Suryawan, I. B., Negara, I. K., Wulandari, I. G. A. A., & Ariwangsa, I. M. B. (2021, April). Tourism evolution and climate changed in Badung Regency, Bali, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 724, No. 1, p. 012093). IOP Publishing.
Mantra, I. B. (1993). PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR PENDUDUK AKIBAT PEMBANGIUNAN INDUSTRI PARIWISATA DI PROPINSI BALI. Populasi, 4(1).
Miao, Q., & Popp, D. (2014). Necessity as the mother of invention: Innovative responses to natural disasters. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 68(2), 280–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2014.06.003
Moleong, Lexy J. 2007. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya Offset
Murdiastuti, M.Si, Dr. Anastasia, Hermanto Rohman, S. Sos., MPA, Suji, S. Sos., M. Si. 2014. Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Democratic Governance. Surabaya : CV. Salsabila Putra Pratama
Nehen, I. K. (1994). Transformasi Ekonomi Bali: Loncatan dari Masyarakat Primer ke Masyarakat Tersier. I Gde. Pitana (ed), Dinamika Masyarakat dan Kebudayaan Bali, 93-108.
Picard, Michel. 2006. Bali : Pariwisata Budaya dan Budaya Pariwisata (terj.) Jakarta : KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia)
Polyzos, S., Samitas, A., & Spyridou, A. E. (2020). Tourism demand and the COVID-19 pandemic: An LSTM approach. Tourism Recreation Research, 1-13.
Purba, J. H. V., Fathiah, R., & Steven, S. (2021). THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURISM SECTOR IN INDONESIA. Riset, 3(1), 389-401.
Rossman, G., & Rallis, S. (2003). Learning in the field: An introduction to qualitative research. Sage
Setia Pramana, Dede Yoga Paramartha, Geri Yesa Ermawan, Nensi Fitria Deli & Wiwin Shao, Y., Hu, Z., Luo, M., Huo, T., & Zhao, Q. (2021). What is the policy focus for tourism recovery after the outbreak of COVID-19? A co-word analysis. Current issues in tourism, 24(7), 899-904.
Srimulyani (2021) Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tourism in Indonesia, Current Issues in Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2021.1968803
Subawa, N. S., Widhiasthini, N. W., Astawa, I. P., Dwiatmadja, C., & Permatasari, N. P. I. (2021). The practices of virtual reality marketing in the tourism sector, a case study of Bali, Indonesia. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-12.
Sugiyono. 2008. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: ALFABETA.
Sugihamretha, I. D. G. (2020). Respon Kebijakan: Mitigasi Dampak Wabah Covid-19 Pada Sektor Pariwisata,.The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, Volume IV(Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Bappenas Republik Indonesia).
Stawicki, S. P., Jeanmonod, R., Miller, A. C., Paladino, L., Gaieski, D. F., Yaffee, A. Q., Wulf, A. De, Grover, J., Papadimos, T. J., Bloem, C., Galwankar, S. C., Chauhan, V., Firstenberg, M. S., Somma, S. Di, Jeanmonod, D., Garg, S. M., Tucci, V., Anderson, H. L., Fatimah, L., … Garg, M. (2020). The 2019–2020 Novel Coronavirus (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) Pandemic: A Joint American College of Academic International Medicine-World Academic Council of Emergency Medicine Multidisciplinary COVID-19 Working Group Consensus Paper. Journal of Global Infectious Diseases, 12(2), 47–93. https://doi.org/10.4103/jgid.jgid_86_20
Sudira, I. P., & Mudana, I. G. (2021). Managing Sustainable Tourism in Monkey Forest Ubud due to Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Bali Membangun Bali Volume 2 Nomor 3 Desember 2021, 189.
Tusianti, E. P. D. R. (2020). Buku Analisis Isu Terkini 2020. BPS RI 2020. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/20 20/12/15/9a3bc3a1f990e919a6e05ba d/analisis-isu-terkini-2020.html
UNWTO. (2020). COVID-19: UNWTO calls on tourism to be part of recovery plans. https://www.unwto.org/news/ covid-19-unwto-calls-on-tourism-to-bepart of-recovery-plans
Vandenberg, Andrew and Mahagangga, I Gusti Agung Oka. 2020. Power and the Security Organisations in Bali: Drug Gangsters, Neighbourhood Watch Groups, or What? In Book Democracy, and Society in Bali, Trouble with Protection. Andrew Vandenberg and Nazrina Suryani (Eds.). Edition 1. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd
Wang, D., & Ap, J. (2013). Factors affecting tourism policy implementation: A conceptual framework and a case study in China. Tourism Management, 36(3), 221–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.021
WHO. (2021). Covid-19 Coronavirus Pandemic. Worldometer
Wilson, E., & Hollinshead, K. (2015). Qualitative tourism research: Opportunities in the emergent soft sciences. Annals of Tourism Research, 54, 30-47.
Winawan, I., Mahagangga, I., & Ariwangsa, I. (2020). Prostitusi dan Narkoba: Studi Etnografi Pariwisata Kelab Malam di Seminyak. JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA, 8(2), 274 - 284. doi:10.24843/JDEPAR.2020.v08.i02.p16
Wulandari, I. G. A. A., & Mahagangga, G. A. O. (2021, April). Tri Hita Karana In Bali Arts Festival. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 724, No. 1, p. 012100). IOP Publishing.
Yin, R. K. (1987). Studi kasus: Desain & metode (Terjemahan M. Djauzi Mudzakir). Depok: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Edisi asli diterbitkan tahun.
Jennings, G. R. (2005). 9 Interviewing: Techniques. Tourism research methods, 99.
Zed, M. 2004 Metode penelitian kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/ijthap.v6i1.2192
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 I Gusti Ayu Athina Wulandari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pacific (IJTHAP)
ISSN 2685-8800 (Print) | ISSN 2654-7945 (Online)
DOI Prefix: 10.32535 by CrossRef
Published by AIBPM Publisher
JL. Kahuripan No. 9, Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia
Email: journal.ijthap@gmail.com
Phone: +62 341 366222
Website: https://ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/IJTHAP
Governed by
Association of International Business and Professional Management
Email: admin@aibpm.org
Website: https://www.aibpm.org/
Licensing Information
International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pacific (IJTHAP) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .