Increasing Community Participation in Village Development through BUMDesa Management in East Java

Maryunani Maryunani

doi:10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2278

Increasing Community Participation in Village Development through BUMDesa Management in East Java

Maryunani Maryunani

Abstract

The objective of this study was to find out how to increase community participation in village development through BUMDesa in several villages in East Java. Recent literature has reported that with village autonomy, the community is a subject that determines the success of development in the village. This research wants to examine how community participation contributes to development in villages with mountainous and coastal topography. Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) were used to increase understanding of people's lives through five types of capital: human, natural, physical, social, and financial. This research found that The participation of upland, lowland and coastal communities has different characters, but there are similarities in motivation to participate in building villages based on research results in six villages including increased income, community institutions (to oversee the management of BUMDesa and villages; existence the witness system, increasing relations or a wider network and the community feeling that they are actively involved in trainings held both by the village government and by BUMDesa. The results indicate that the forms of community participation in village development through BUMDesa can be greatly influenced by the character of the region which ultimately affects the pattern of the economy and livelihood of the community

Keywords

Community Participation; Rural Development; BUMDesa

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adiwidjaja, I., Bagus, N., & Kadim, K. (2022). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Objek Wisata dan Dampak Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat. Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi.

Ariadi, A. (2019). Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa. Meraja Journal, 2(2), 135â€“147. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33080/mrj.v2i2.54

Dewi, G. A. E. T., Sujana, I. N., & Meitriana, M. A. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pengambilan Kredit Pada PT. Pegadaian (Studi pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Singaraja Tahun 2017). Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 9(2), 367. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpe.v9i2.20097

Dewi, V. (2022). Penerapan Kebijakan Refocusing Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pembangunan Infrastruktur Di Desa Mislak Kabupaten Bangka Barat Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penetapan Perppu Nomor 1 Tahun 2020. Justici, 14(1).

DFID. (2000). Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets. https://www.livelihoodscentre.org/documents/114097690/114438878/Sustainable+livelihoods+guidance+sheets.pdf

Fitriyani, Y., Nurmalina, R., Pebriana, R., & Suasri, E. (2018). Menggerakkan Ekonomi Desa Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEDITEG, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.34128/mediteg.v3i1.35

Gunawan, R., & Subadi, W. (2021). Bentuk-Bentuk Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Bak Air Di Rt. 15 Desa Kapar Kecamatan Murung Pudak Kabupaten Tabalong. JAPB, 4(1), 521â€“528.

Hakim, L. (2017). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa Sukamerta Kecamatan Rawamerta Kabupaten Karawang. Jurnal Politikom Indonesiana, 2(2), 43â€“53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35706/jpi.v2i2.963

Haryanto, T., Hidayati, N. A., & Djoewito, W. (2009). Ekonomi Pertanian. Airlangga University Press.

Jamil, H. (2017). Implikasi Kebijakan Fiskal Era Orde Baru dan Era Reformasi dalam Mewujudkan Pertumbuhan Inklusif di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 5(2). https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/4079

Larasati, D. C., & Adhitama, M. O. (2018). Monitoring Dan Evaluasi Program Dana Desa (DD) Sesuai Dengan UU nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa (Studi Di Desa Landungsari Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur). Reformasi, 7(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33366/rfr.v7i2.796

Maâ€™ruf, A., Lidiawati, L., & Negara, L. S. W. (2022). Efektifitas Program â€˜Jaminan Sosial Pariri Lansiaâ€™ terhadap Kesejahteraan Lansia Di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Jurnal Darma Agung, 30(1), 332-342. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.46930/ojsuda.v30i1.1684

Maryunani, M. (2008). Pembangunan Bumdes dan Pemberdayaan Pemerintah Desa. CV Pustaka Setia.

Ministry of Finance. (2022). Kerangka Ekonomi Makro dan Pokok-Pokok Kebijakan Fiskal Tahun 2023. https://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/kem-ppkf

Morse, S., & McNamara, N. (2013). Sustainable livelihood approach: A critique of theory and practice. Springer Science & Business Media.

Nain, U. (2019). Pembangunan Desa dalam Perspektif Sosiohistoris. Garis Khatulistiwa.

Negara, R., Rakhmadi, M. F., Rosfadhila, M., Kusumawardhani, N., Marshan, J. N., Rizky, M., Akhmadi, Hastuti, Mawardi, & Thalib, N. (2014). Verifikasi Lapangan Peta Kemiskinan Indonesia 2010. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/51126-ID-verifikasi-lapangan-peta-kemiskinan-indonesia-2010.pdf

Palimbunga, I. P. (2018). Keterlibatan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Wisata Tabalansu, Papua. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 193. https://doi.org/10.24843/JUMPA.2018.v05.i01.p10

Prayitno, G., & Subagiyo, A. (2018). Membangun Desa: Merencanakan Desa dengan Pendekatan Partisipatif dan Berkelanjutan. Universitas Brawijaya Press.

Runtunuwu, A., Saroinsong, F. B., & Nurmawan, W. (2022). Peran Kelompok Masyarakat Pengelola Wisata Mangrove Trail Tiwoho Taman Nasional Bunaken. AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI, 18(3), 653â€“660. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.v18i3.44678

Ruswandi, B. (2016). Analisis kepuasan kerja karyawan dinilai dari hygiene factor dan motivation factor dengan metode second order confirmatory factor analysis. LOGIK@, 6(2), 96â€“111.

Sabet, N. S., & Khaksar, S. (2020). The performance of local government, social capital and participation of villagers in sustainable rural development. The Social Science Journal, 1â€“29. https://doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2020.1782649

Saragih, J. P., Budiyanti, E., Silalahi, S. A. F., & Surya, T. A. (2021). Dana Desa dalam Pandemi Covid-19: Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Kebangkitan Ekonomi. Publica Indonesia Utama.

Sarihati, T., & Suhara, E. (2020). PKM Pemeliharaan Sungai Cijawura. Jurnal Pengabdian Tri Bhakti, 2(1), 28â€“33. https://doi.org/10.36555/tribhakti.v2i1.1354

Silici, L., Ndabe, P., Friedrich, T., & Kassam, A. (2011). Harnessing sustainability, resilience and productivity through conservation agriculture: the case of likoti in Lesotho. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 9(1), 137â€“144. https://doi.org/10.3763/ijas.2010.0555

Suleman, A. R., Revida, E., Soetijono, I. K., Siregar, R. T., Syofyan, S., Hasibuan, A. F. H., Silitonga, H. P., Rahmadana, M. F., Silalahi, M., & Syafii, A. (2020). BUMDES Menuju Optimalisasi Ekonomi Desa.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2278