Brand Attitude, Brand Experience, Brand Love and Word of Mouth: Evidence from China and Malaysia's IKEA
Abstract
IKEA is a fast-growing multinational home furnishings company started in 1943 in Sweden. Using a comparative analysis of the IKEA brand in Malaysia and China, this research intends to analyze the relationship between brand attitude, brand experience, brand love, and word of mouth. The data collected from China (N=100) and Malaysia (N=100) revealed that brand attitude, brand experience, and brand love impact word of mouth. This paper contributes to the fast-growing consumer-brand relationships literature by exploring the role of brand attitude, brand experience, and brand love in retail brands in China and Malaysia. It also intends to understand better how to build and nurture effective brand attitude, brand experience, and brand love to elicit intense and passionate feelings towards retail brands.
Â
Keywords: Brand Attitude, Brand Experience, Brand Love, China, IKEA, Malaysia, Word of MouthKeywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aaker, D. A., & Keller, K. L. (1990). Consumer evaluations of brand extensions. Journal of Marketing, 54(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252171
Academic journals. (2022, June 8). American Marketing Association. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.3.52
Albert, N., & Merunka, D. (n.d.). Role of brand love in consumer brand relationships. Consumer Brand Relationships. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137427120.0009
Alnawas, I., & Altarifi, S. (2015). Exploring the role of brand identification and brand love in generating higher levels of brand loyalty. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 22(2), 111-128. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766715604663
Bu, Y., Parkinson, J., & Thaichon, P. (2020). Digital content marketing as a catalyst for e-WOM in food tourism. Australasian Marketing Journal, 29(2), 142-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2020.01.001
Bıçakcıoğlu, N., İpek, İ., & Bayraktaroğlu, G. (2016). Antecedents and outcomes of brand love: The mediating role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing Communications, 24(8), 863-877. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2016.1244108
Carroll, B. A., & Ahuvia, A. C. (2006). Some antecedents and outcomes of brand love. Marketing Letters, 17(2), 79-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-006-4219-2
Clifford, C. (n.d.). Meatballs and DIY bookcases: The psychology behind IKEA's iconic success. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/05/psychology-behind-ikeas-huge-success.html
Coleman, D. (2018). Building brand experiences: A practical guide to retaining brand relevance. Kogan Page Publishers.
Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being (8th ed.). (2009). Management Decision, 47(5), 845-848. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740910960169
Ding, C. G., & Tseng, T. H. (2015). On the relationships among brand experience, hedonic emotions, and brand equity. European Journal of Marketing, 49(7/8), 994-1015. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejm-04-2013-0200
Drivers of consumer-based brand equity: A two-country analysis of perceived brand origin and identity expressiveness. (2020, April 16). Digital Object Identifier System. https://doi.org/10.1108/imr-12-2018-0351
DUAN, W., GU, B., & WHINSTON, A. (2008). The dynamics of online word-of-mouth and product sales—An empirical investigation of the movie industry. Journal of Retailing, 84(2), 233-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2008.04.005
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/ebr-11-2018-0203
Hersetyawati, E., Arief, M., Furinto, A., & Saroso, H. (2021). The impact of willingness to engage in NeWOM and brand attitudes on purchase intention mediated by company mitigation responses: A case study of the energy drink in Central Java. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 4(1), 75-86. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v4i1.1129
Hisrich, R., & Kearney, C. (2013). IKEA. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506323152
The impacts of brand experiences on customer satisfaction and electronic word of mouth | Business: Theory and practice. (2020, October 26). Digital Object Identifier System. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11965
Kaikati, A. M., & Kaikati, J. G. (2004). Stealth marketing: How to reach consumers surreptitiously. California Management Review, 46(4), 6-22. https://doi.org/10.2307/41166272
Kudeshia, C., & Kumar, A. (2017). Social eWOM: Does it affect the brand attitude and purchase intention of brands? Management Research Review, 40(3), 310-330. https://doi.org/10.1108/mrr-07-2015-0161
Liu, J., Li, C., Ji, Y. G., North, M., & Yang, F. (2017). Like it or not: The fortune 500's Facebook strategies to generate users' electronic word-of-mouth. Computers in Human Behavior, 73, 605-613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.068
Liu, K., Hu, C., Lin, M., Tsai, T., & Xiao, Q. (2020). Brand knowledge and non-financial brand performance in the green restaurants: Mediating effect of brand attitude. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 89, 102566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102566
Mitchell, A. A., & Olson, J. C. (2000). Are product attribute beliefs the only mediator of advertising effects on brand attitude? Advertising & Society Review, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1353/asr.2000.0010
Mohit Tiwari et al.,, M. T. (2020). Using forward stepwise multiple regression to predict impact of “Word of mouth (WOM)†on “Consumer purchase intention (CPI)†for consumer goods. International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development, 10(3), 10297-10308. https://doi.org/10.24247/ijmperdjun2020985
Nawaz, S., Jiang, Y., Alam, F., & Nawaz, M. Z. (2020). Role of brand love and consumers’ demographics in building consumer–brand relationship. SAGE Open, 10(4), 215824402098300. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020983005
Park, J., Hyun, H., & Thavisay, T. (2021). A study of antecedents and outcomes of social media WOM towards luxury brand purchase intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102272
Quach, S., Septianto, F., Thaichon, P., & Chiew, T. M. (2021). Mixed emotional appeal enhances positive word-of-mouth: The moderating role of narrative person. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 62, 102618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102618
Rodrigues, C., & Brandão, A. (2020). Measuring the effects of retail brand experiences and brand love on word of mouth: A cross-country study of IKEA brand. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 31(1), 78-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2020.1768577
Sin, L. G., Utama, A. G., Pandey, S., Pandey, R., Harsha, Y. S., Massand, A., Safitri, A. D., Yan, N. P., Kee, D. M., Yue, W. S., Zhin, P. M., & Hui, Y. J. (2021). A case study of the factors that affect consumer behavior in IKEA. Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education, 4(2), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.32535/apjme.v4i2.1068
Song, H., Wang, J., & Han, H. (2019). Effect of image, satisfaction, trust, love, and respect on loyalty formation for name-brand coffee shops. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 79, 50-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.12.011
Sulthanah, S. A. (2019). Understanding the impact of social empowerment perception toward purchase intention of social enterprise craft products. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 2(3), 221-224. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v2i3.665
Swedish stories and design. (2014). Design By Ikea. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781474293945.ch-003
Talwar, M., Talwar, S., Kaur, P., Islam, A. N., & Dhir, A. (2021). Positive and negative word of mouth (WOM) are not necessarily opposites: A reappraisal using the dual factor theory. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 63, 102396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102396
VonRiesen, R. D., & Herndon, N. C. (2011). Consumer involvement with the product and the nature of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing Channels, 18(4), 327-352. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046669x.2011.613322
Wang, Y., & Chaudhry, A. (2018). When and how managers' responses to online reviews affect subsequent reviews. Journal of Marketing Research, 55(2), 163-177. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.15.0511
What IKEA gets right about customer experience. (2020, November 26). Fonolo. https://fonolo.com/blog/2019/01/what-ikea-gets-right-about-customer-experience/
What is brand experience? - Definition from WhatIs.com. (2018, November 6). WhatIs.com. https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/brand-experience#:~:text=Brand%20experience%20is%20a%20type
Wu, P. C., & Wang, Y. (2011). The influences of electronic wordâ€ofâ€mouth message appeal and message source credibility on brand attitude. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 23(4), 448-472. https://doi.org/10.1108/13555851111165020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/ijthap.v5i3.1890
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Pavitra A/P Elanchelian, Ziyi Pang, Yunfei Pu, Raja Nur Zakirah Binti Raja Ahmad Zulfakar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pacific (IJTHAP)
ISSN 2685-8800 (Print) | ISSN 2654-7945 (Online)
DOI Prefix: 10.32535 by CrossRef
Published by AIBPM Publisher
JL. Kahuripan No. 9, Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia
Email: journal.ijthap@gmail.com
Phone: +62 341 366222
Website: https://ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/IJTHAP
Governed by
Association of International Business and Professional Management
Email: admin@aibpm.org
Website: https://www.aibpm.org/
Licensing Information
International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pacific (IJTHAP) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .