A Study of Consumer Behavioral Intentions of Online Purchases

Bryan Mung Kit Ng, Zhen Cai, Sheng Jie Cao, Ze Lei Cao, Alya Zikrina Rabba, Gan Kia Hui, Kok Ban Teoh

Abstract


This study explores the impact of service quality, product quality, product freshness, and time savings on consumer behavioral intentions in online shopping, particularly in the post-COVID-19 era. With the rapid growth of e-commerce, understanding factors that influence consumer behavior is critical for businesses seeking to enhance customer loyalty. The primary objective is to identify which factors significantly affect online purchasing intentions. Using both primary and secondary data, a digital questionnaire was administered to 160 respondents. The collected data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis through IBM SPSS Statistics software to test four hypotheses. The results show that service quality (? = 0.472, p < 0.001), product quality (? = 0.217, p = 0.001), and product freshness (? = 0.212, p = 0.002) are significant predictors of behavioral intention, while time savings (? = 0.086, p = 0.320) is not. These findings highlight the importance of focusing on quality and freshness in the online marketplace. Businesses should prioritize these factors to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty. The study concludes that while time savings are often valued in online shopping, it does not significantly drive consumer intentions, making service and product excellence more critical for success in the evolving digital economy.


Keywords


Customer Behavioral Intentions; E-Commerce; Product Freshness; Product Quality; Service Quality

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314-324. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195

Anderson, S., Pearo, L. K., & Widener, S. K. (2008). Drivers of service satisfaction: linking customer satisfaction to the service concept and customer characteristics. Journal of Service Research, 10(4), 365-381. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670508314575

Aryani, D. N., Nair, R. K., Hoo, D. X. Y., Hung, D. K. M., Lim, D. H. R., Chew, W. P., & Desai, A. (2021). A study on consumer behaviour: Transition from traditional shopping to online shopping during the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Applied Business and International Management, 6(2), 81-95. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v6i2.1170

Boulding, W., Kalra, A., & Staelin, R. (1999). The quality double whammy. Marketing Science, 18(4), 463-484. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.18.4.463

Boyer, K. K., & Hult, G. T. M. (2006). Customer behavioral intentions for online purchases: An examination of fulfillment method and customer experience level. Journal of Operations Management, 24(2), 124-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2005.04.002

Cardello, A. V., & Schutz, H. G. (2003). The concept of food freshness: Uncovering its meaning and importance to consumers. ACS Symposium Series, 836, 22-41. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2003-0836.ch002

Donthu, N., & Garcia, A. (1999). The internet shopper. Journal of Advertising Research, 39(3), 52-52.

Ellis, C. (2003). Lessons from online groceries: how the industry's evolution can inform all e-tail enterprises (E-Business). MIT Sloan Management Review, 44(2), 8-9.

Espinoza, M. C., Ganatra, V., Prasanth, K., Sinha, R., Montañez, C. E. O., Sunil, K. M., & Kaakandikar, R. (2021). Consumer behavior analysis on online and offline shopping during pandemic situation. International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific, 4(3), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijafap.v4i3.1208

Felix, A., & Rembulan, G. D. (2023). Analysis of key factors for improved customer experience, engagement, and loyalty in the e-commerce industry in Indonesia. Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship, 5(2sp), 196-208. https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v5i2sp.350

Font-i-Furnols, M., & Guerrero, L. (2014). Consumer preference, behavior and perception about meat and meat products: An overview. Meat Science, 98(3), 361-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.06.025

Jensen, J. M. (2012). Shopping orientation and online travel shopping: The role of travel experience. International Journal of Tourism Research, 14(1), 56-70. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.835

Kaynama, S. A., & Black, C. I. (2000). A proposal to assess the service quality of online travel agencies: An exploratory study. Journal of Professional Services Marketing, 21(1), 63-88. https://doi.org/10.1300/J090v21n01_05

Koch, J. V., & Cebula, R. J. (2002). Price, quality, and service on the internet: Sense and nonsense. Contemporary Economic Policy, 20(1), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.1093/cep/20.1.25

Liew, P. S., Liew, W. N., Lim, C. S., Lin, J. Y., & Qonitah, S. I. (2022). The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on consumer behavior: J&T Express courier services in Malaysia and Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education, 5(1), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.32535/apjme.v5i1.1428

Morens, D. M., & Fauci, A. S. (2020). Emerging pandemic diseases: How we got to COVID-19. Cell, 182(5), 1077-1092.

Nguyen, D. T., Pham, V. T., Tran, D. M., & Pham, D. B. T. (2020). Impact of service quality, customer satisfaction and switching costs on customer loyalty. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 395-405. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no8.395

Ongkowijoyo, T. E. (2022). The effect of price and product quality on consumer satisfaction and repurchase interest at Cipork Keriyuk (Cab. G-Walk). International Journal of Review Management Business and Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.37715/rmbe.v2i1.2909

Peña-García, N., Gil-Saura, I., Rodríguez-Orejuela, A., & Siqueira-Junior, J. R. (2020). Purchase intention and purchase behavior online: A cross-cultural approach. Heliyon, 6(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04284

Sumarlinah, Y., Sukesi, S., & Sugiyanto, S. (2022). The role of digital marketing, service quality, product quality on purchasing power through the satisfaction of Probolinggo MSME followers during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Applied Business and International Management, 7(1), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v7i1.1444

Taan, H. (2019). Service quality and consumer’s trust using PT. JNE Gorontalo Branch. International Journal of Applied Business and International Management, 4(1), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v4i1.387

Tsiros, M., & Heilman, C. M. (2005). The effect of expiration dates and perceived risk on purchasing behavior in grocery store perishable categories. Journal of Marketing, 69(2), 114-129. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.69.2.114.60762

Walsh, G., & Mitchell, V. W. (2010). The effect of consumer confusion proneness on word of mouth, trust, and customer satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing, 44(6), 838-859. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090561011032739

Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299606000203

Zhao, H., Yao, X., Liu, Z., & Yang, Q. (2021). Impact of pricing and product information on consumer buying behavior with customer satisfaction in a mediating role. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 720151. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.720151




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/ijthap.v7i3.3613

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Bryan Mung Kit Ng, Zhen Cai, Sheng Jie Cao, Ze Lei Cao, Alya Zikrina Rabba, Gan Kia Hui, Kok Ban Teoh

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pacific (IJTHAP)

ISSN 2685-8800 (Print) | ISSN 2654-7945 (Online)

DOI Prefix: 10.32535 by CrossRef

Published by AIBPM Publisher

JL. Kahuripan No. 9, Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia

Email: journal.ijthap@gmail.com

Phone: +62 341 366222

Website: https://ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/IJTHAP

Governed by

Association of International Business and Professional Management

Email: admin@aibpm.org

Website: https://www.aibpm.org/

Indexed by

Garuda Google Scholar Dimensions Scilit ROAD Crossref Index Copernicus

Licensing Information

Creative Commons License
International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pacific (IJTHAP) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .

Visitor Statistics

Flag Counter

View IJTHAP Stats

Follow Us: