The Revival of SMEs in Indonesia from The Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstract
This research examines the revival of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia facing the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic presents major challenges and is a catalyst for unprecedented change in the SME sector. This article aims to identify and analyze the main factors that play a role in the resilience and growth of Indonesian SMEs during and after the pandemic. Through a mixed methods approach, utilizing quantitative data and qualitative interviews, this research reveals that digital transformation, government stimulus, and community solidarity play an important role. The research results show that SMEs that use digital marketing show good adaptability and growth, and benefit from the shift in consumer behavior to online platforms. The Indonesian government's fiscal support by assisting struggling SMEs, enables business continuity and recovery from the impact of the pandemic. Additionally, the role of community-based initiatives in fostering collective resilience is also a unique aspect of the business landscape in Indonesia. The study concludes with policy recommendations to maintain the growth and resilience of SMEs, emphasizing the importance of digital inclusion, easy access to financial institutions, and community support networks. The impact of this research is significant for policymakers, business leaders, and community developers aiming to protect the SME sector from future crises.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amin, A. H., & Priansa, D. J. (2021). Digitalization and Business Strategy: Surviving SMEs in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Business Strategy and Execution, 13(1), 1-14.
Arief, M., Sudaryanto, R., & Narmaditya, B.S. (2020). The impact of digitalization on small and medium enterprises: Emerging evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 915-925. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no11.915
BPS-Statistics Indonesia. (2021). Indonesia Economic Outlook 2020: Impact of COVID-19 on SMEs. Jakarta: BPS-Statistics Indonesia.
Brown, R., & Mawson, S. (2019). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and the digital transformation of SMEs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 26(6-7), 917-935. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-06-2019-0219
Chatterjee, S., Chaudhuri, R., & Thrassou, A. (2021). Digital Transformation and the Challenge of New Ventures in the COVID-19 Era. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162, 120392.
Dewi, C.K., & Saputra, J. (2021). SMEs and digital economy: The challenges and opportunities in Indonesia. Procedia Computer Science, 179, 600-607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.069
Ferreira, J. J., Fernandes, C. I., & Ferreira, F. A. (2021). To Be or Not to Be Digital, That Is the Question: Firm Innovation and Performance. Journal of Business Research, 123, 14-24.
Hartmann, P. N., & Lussier, B. (2020). Crisis Management in SMEs: Insights from a Multiple-Case Study. International Small Business Journal, 38(5), 404-421.
Hasan, R., & Low, W.Y. (2020). Digital transformation of SMEs: A review for Indonesia’s digital economic growth. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 722, 012056. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/722/1/012056
Hidayat, R., & Diwasasri, E. (2021). Digital Transformation of SMEs: A Necessity for Business Survival. International Journal of Business and Management, 16(7), 23-34.
Khan, Z., Lew, Y.K., & Marinova, S. (2020). The digital transformation of internationalization: A systematic literature review. Management International Review, 60, 577-601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-020-00421-4
Kurniawan, R., Yuliando, H., & Sukmana, R. (2020). SMEs Development Strategies During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Indonesian Context. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 905-914. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.905
Kusumawardhani, A., & Agustina, D. (2020). Government policy response to COVID-19 and its impact on SMEs: Evidence from Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 56(3), 325-348. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2020.1825364
Li, L., Su, F., Zhang, W., & Mao, J.-Y. (2021). Digital transformation by SME entrepreneurs: A capability perspective. Information Systems Journal, 31(6), 645-679. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12306
Mahendra, A., Djajadikerta, H. G., & Trireksani, T. (2022). Digital Literacy and Competitiveness of SMEs in the Post-Pandemic Era. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 17(2), 44-56.
Nambisan, S. (2017). Digital entrepreneurship: Toward a digital technology perspective of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(6), 1029-1055. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12254
Nurdin, G.A., & Suryana, Y. (2021). The resilience of SMEs in facing the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of digital transformation and business agility. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-08-2020-0301
Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton University Press.
Prayitno, E., Mauidzoh, U., Sukmawaty, W. E. P., & Tarigan, N. L. L. (2020, October). Empowerment of Lurik woven small and medium enterprises to face the global market with multi-disciplines. In Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP), Vol 3, No 2, 223-227. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v0i0.934.
Sari, D.P., & Pratiwi, A. (2020). The Effect of Digital Marketing on the Growth of SMEs in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 27(2), 213-226.
Setiawan, E., & Hasyim, N. (2021). Exploring the role of community support in enhancing SMEs’ resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Community Development Journal, 56(4), 751-768. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsaa045
Sharma, M., Lijuan, W., & Zeng, J. (2020). Digitalization and its influence on business model innovation: A case study of SMEs in China. Journal of Business Research, 115, 475-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.025.
Sukmana, R., & Setiawan, D. (2020). Financial Technology and SMEs Financing: From Literature Review to Research Agenda. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 473-484. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.473.
Yuliando, H., Sukmana, R., & Kurniawan, R. (2021). Strategy and Sustainability of SMEs in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability, 13(11), 6342. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116342.
Zikmund, W.G., Babin, B.J., Carr, J.C., & Griffin, M. (2013). Business Research Methods (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v7i2.2950
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Edy Prayitno

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of The Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
ISSN 2685-8819 (Print) | ISSN 2654-7279 (Online)
DOI Prefix: 10.32535 by CrossRef
Published by AIBPM Publisher
JL. Kahuripan No. 9, Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia
Email: journal.jcda@gmail.com
Phone: +62 341 366222
Website: https://aibpmpublisher.com/
Governed by
Association of International Business and Professional Management
Email: admin@aibpm.org
Website: https://www.aibpm.org/
Licensing Information
Journal of The Community Development in Asia (JCDA) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .