Analysis of the Economic Condition of Street Vendors in Jayapura City Post the Covid-19 Pandemic

La Maga; Rachmaeny Indahyani

doi:10.32535/jcda.v7i2.2958

Analysis of the Economic Condition of Street Vendors in Jayapura City Post the Covid-19 Pandemic

La Maga, Rachmaeny Indahyani

Abstract

The analysis of differences in the income of street vendors during the pandemic and after the Covid-19 pandemic was analyzed using the paired sample t-test method using the SPSS 27 for Windows program. Data analysis was carried out in two stages, first as a requirement to perform paired sample t-test analysis. The second is to test the research hypothesis, for the analysis requirements in the form of a data normality test, the data normality test uses the One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test. All parametric assumption tests were performed at a significance value of 5%. The results of the analysis in this study show that the total production during the Covid-19 pandemic was 2,876 units/day. Meanwhile, the post-pandemic production amounted to 6,068 units/day. Total income during the Covid-19 pandemic was IDR 122,591,634/month. Meanwhile, the total income after the Covid-19 pandemic was IDR 396,852,124/month. After testing using the SPSS-27 program, it shows that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < ? = 0.05. Then reject the hypothesis H₀ and accept the hypothesis H₁. Thus, statistically there is a significant difference in the income of street vendors in Yahim Village, Yabansai District, Jayapura City during the pandemic and after the Covid-19 pandemic. This means that street vendors' income has increased after the Covid-19 pandemic

Keywords

Street Vendors, Income, the Covid-19 Pandemic

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ash Shadr, M. B. (2008). Buku Induk Ekonomi Islam. Pustaka Zahra.

Asnaini, D., & Asriani, W. (2012). Manajemen Keuangan. Teras.

Bastiana, B., Agustang, A., Jumadi, J., & Najamuddin, N. (2019). Karakteristik umum dan tingkat pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) Kota Makassar. In Seminar Nasional LP2M UNM (pp. 381-386).

Darman, D. (2015). Kehidupan sosial Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Kota Samarinda (studi kasus penjual jagung rebus ditepian). eJournal Pembangunan Sosial, 3(1), 41-59.

Darmawan, K., Irdiana, S., & Ariyono, K. Y. (2022). Stratrgi peningkatan pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima di masa pendemi Covid 19. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(9), 2981-2988. https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v2i9.1265

Ernawati, L., & Kusuma, H. (2022). Analisis pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di Alun-Alun Kota Blitar. Journal of Economic and Social Empowerment, 2(1), 20-20. https://doi.org/10.22219/joesment.v1i02.17978

Espinoza, M. C., Ganatra, V., Prasanth, K., Sinha, R., Montañez, C. E. O., Sunil, K. M., & Kaakandikar, R. (2021). Consumer behavior analysis on online and offline shopping during pandemic situation. International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific, 4(3), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijafap.v4i3.1208

Fahrika, A. I., & Roy, J. (2020). Dampak pandemi covid 19 terhadap perkembangan makro ekonomi di indonesia dan respon kebijakan yang ditempuh. Inovasi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 16(2), 206-213. https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v16i2.8255

Fuad, M., H. C., Nurlela, N., Sugiarto, S., & Paulus, Y. E. F. (2000). Pengantar Bisnis. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Handayani, C. M. S., & Wibowo, T. S. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima Studi Kasus PKL di Surabaya. Majalah Ekonomi, 21(2 Desember), 286-294.

Hanum, N. (2017). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kota Kuala Simpang. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 1(1), 72-86. https://doi.org/10.1234/jse.v1i1.68

Hernikawati, D. (2021). Analisis dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap jumlah kunjungan pada situs e-commerce di Indonesia menggunakan Uji T Berpasangan. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Dan Media, 25(2), 191-202. https://doi.org/10.31445/jskm.2021.4389

Indonesia. The Audit Board (BPK RI). (2020). Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/135059/pp-no-21-tahun-2020

Indonesia. The Audit Board (BPK RI). (2022a). Instruksi Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat Level 3, Level 2, dan Level 1 Corona Virus Disease 2019 di wilayah Jawa dan Bali. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/195406/instruksi-mendagri-no-1-tahun-2022

Indonesia. The Audit Board (BPK RI). (2022b). Instruksi Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 53 Tahun 2022 tentang Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 pada Masa Transisi Menuju Endemi. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/247292/instruksi-mendagri-no-53-tahun-2022

King, B. M., Rosopa, P. J., & Minium, E. W. (2021). Statistical Reasoning in the Behavioral Sciences. John Wiley & Sons.

Liew, P. S., Liew, W. N., Lim, C. S., Lin, J. Y., & Qonitah, S. I. (2022). The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on consumer behavior: J&T Express courier services in Malaysia and Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education, 5(1), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.32535/apjme.v5i1.1428

Lisaholith, L. A. (2022). Breaking News, PPKM Resmi Dicabut Oleh Pemerintah, Catat 4 Hal Penting Ini. Tribun Priangan. https://priangan.tribunnews.com/2022/12/31/ppkm-resmi-dicabut-oleh-pemerintah-catat-4-hal-penting-yang-berlaku-setelah-status-ppkm-ditiadakan.

Maga, L., Timisela, S. I., Titalessy, P. B., Antoh, A. E., Mulyono, H. I., & Matuan, F. (2023). Adaptation patterns of street vendors in Yahim District, Jayapura City in economic recovery during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 6(5), 68-80. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v6i5.2656

Maleha, N. Y., Saluza, I., & Setiawan, B. (2021). Dampak Covid-19 terhadap pendapatan pedagang kecil di Desa Sugih Waras Kec. Teluk Gelam Kab. OKI. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(3), 1441-1448. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i3.3476

Mashuri, A. (2023). Statistika Parametrik Dasar (Uji Hubungan, Uji Perbedaan, dan Aplikasinya Menggunakan JASP) (1st ed.). Inara Publisher.

Montolalu, C., & Langi, Y. (2018). Pengaruh pelatihan dasar komputer dan teknologi informasi bagi guru-guru dengan uji-t berpasangan (paired sample t-test). d'CARTESIAN: Jurnal Matematika dan Aplikasi, 7(1), 44-46. https://doi.org/10.35799/dc.7.1.2018.20113

Nursyamsu, N., Irfan, I., Mangge, I. R., & Zainuddin, M. A. (2020). Pengaruh modal kerja dan jam kerja terhadap pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kelurahan Kabonena. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 2(1), 90-105. https://doi.org/10.24239/jiebi.v2i1.25.90-105

Panjaitan, C. L., Katiandagho, T., & Pangemanan, L. (2021). Analisis pendapatan pedagang sayur sebelum dan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di Pasar Lakessi Kota Parepare Sulawesi Selatan. Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development (Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pengembangan Pedesaan), 2(4). https://doi.org/10.35791/agrirud.v2i4.33795

Permadi, G. (2007). Street Vendors: Your Past History, Your Current Fate. Yudistira.

Pujowati, Y., Hasibuan, P. A. S., & Budiono, S. T. (2022). Analisis dampak Covid-19 terhadap pendapatan UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil Menengah) di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Jurnal Pamator: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo, 15(1), 100–112. https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v15i1.13922

Ramadhani, A., & Probosari, E. (2014). Perbedaan kadar trigliserida sebelum dan setelah pemberian sari bengkuang (Pachyrrhizus erosus) pada wanita (Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University). http://eprints.undip.ac.id/45218/

Rahardja, P., & Manurung, M. (2010). Teori Ekonomi Mikro. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.

Rahmi, P. I., & Sartiyah, S. (2023). Kajian pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pendapatan usaha kuliner di Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan, 8(1), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.24815/jimekp.v8i1.26037

Rapii, M., Riswanto, A., & Febriani, L. (2023). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan UMKM pada masa pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2021. Jambura Economic Education Journal, 5(1), 42-50. https://doi.org/10.37479/jeej.v5i1.11715

Samuelson, P. A., & Nordhaus, W. (2003). Ilmu Mikroekonomi. Media Global Edukasi.

Setyaningsih, I., Sukiman, S., & Widyaningsih, N. (2019). The analysis of factors affecting income level of street vendors. Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah, 14(2).

Sheilliarika, W. A., Maryani, S., & Efendi, H. (2021). Pengaruh membatasi mobilitas kereta api guna mencegah Covid-19 dengan Uji-T Berpasangan (Paired Sample T-Test). Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 12(2), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jmp.2020.12.2.3741

Sinaga, R., & Purba, M. R. (2020). Pengaruh pandemi Virus Corona (Covid-19) terhadap pendapatan pedagang sayur dan buah di pasar tradisional “pajak pagi pasar v” padang bulan. Jurnal Regionomic, 2(2), 37-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36764/jg.v2i2.468

Soekartawi, S., Soeharjo, A., Dillon, J. L., & Hardaker, B. J. (2011). Ilmu Usaha Tani dan Penelitian untuk Pengembangan Petani Kecil. UI Press.

Wibowo, A. F. F., Kaukab, M. E., & Putranto, A. (2021). Pendapatan pedagang kaki lima dan faktor yang mempengaruhi. Journal of Economic, Business and Engineering (JEBE), 2(2), 206-216. https://doi.org/10.32500/jebe.v2i2.1735

Zulhijahyanti, H., Safira, K. A. A., Saputri, L. L., & Permana, E. (2021). Strategi mempertahankan usaha pedagang kaki lima (PKL) di masa pandemi covid19. Inovasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen. 8(1), 21-29.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v7i2.2958