The Factors That Influence Customer Satisfaction to Use Malaysia Airlines in Malaysia

Liem Gai Sin, Lok Yee Huei, Livia Loh Xin Yuu, Looi Kai Yi, Liu Qifeng, Liu Fanxi, Liu Xinyu, Manogna C V L, A. J. Ali, Daisy Mui Hung Kee

Abstract


Improving customer satisfaction is key to being competitive in the Airline industry. This research aimed to study the factors that influence customer satisfaction to use Malaysia Airlines in Malaysia. Malaysia Airways Limited began its first commercial flight in year 1947 and was renamed become Malaysian Airline System in year 1972. Malaysia Airlines operates scheduled domestic and international flights to more than 1000 destinations across 150 plus countries. A quantitative approach with a survey questionnaire was used for data collection. A total of 100 Malaysia Airlines customers participated in this survey. In this survey, five influencing factors are assessed which is airline tangibles, personnel quality, empathy, and airline image. Through a comprehensive analysis of customer feedback, personnel quality, and empathy are the most important factors in improving customer satisfaction to use Malaysia Airlines in Malaysia. This survey provides Malaysia Airlines with useful insights into customer perception and guides Malaysia Airlines in improving customer satisfaction

Keywords


Airline Tangibles; Personnel Quality; Empathy; Airline Image; Malaysia Airlines

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abraham Pizam & Taylor Ellis, A Pizam, T Ellis, (1999). Customer satisfaction and its measurement in hospitality enterprises. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/09596119910293231/full/html

Abraham Pizam& Valeriya Shapoval&Taylor Ellis,A Pizam, V Shapoval, T Ellis,(2016).Customer satisfaction and its measurement in hospitality enterprises: a revisit. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ijchm-04-2015-0167/full/html

Ai-man Esmail Waebuesar, Alessa a/p Aruai, Aina Binti Rosli, and Ain Najwa Binti Mohd Azmi. (2022) Customer Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty: A Survey of Nestlé . International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pasific

AkramJashireh, Alireza Slambolchi and Houshang Mobarakabadi,(2016). A literature review of service quality and customer satisfaction. https://web.archive.org/web/20180410090548id_/http://amiemt-journal.com/test2/vol3-n

Ali, M., & Raza, S. A. (2015). Service Quality Perception and Customer Satisfaction in Islamic Banks of Pakistan: The Modified SERVQUAL Model. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 28, 559-577. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2015.1100517o2/1.pdf

Al-Murrakshi, Mona, M Al-Murrakshi, (2021). Seat comfort issues in Economy Class and their effect on long-haul passenger satisfaction and future re-flying intentions.https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/handle/10292/14801

Amy Wong and Amrik Sohal (2003). Service quality and customer loyalty perspectives on two levels of retail relationships. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235301926_Service_quality_and_customer_loyalty_perspectives_on_two_levels_of_retail_relationships.

Andreas C Soteriou, Richard B Chase, AC Soteriou, RB Chase, (1998). Linking the customer contact model to service quality. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272696398000266

Andreassen, T. W. & Lindestad, B. (1998), “Customer loyalty and complex services: the impact of corporate image on quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty for customers with varying degrees of services expertise”, International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol.9, No.1: 7-23

Atilgan, E. Akinci, S., and Aksoy, S., (2008). Measuring and Mapping customers’ expectations and perceptions for airlines. Akdeniz University.

Bamford, Xystouri, D Bamford, T Xystouri,(2005). A case study of service failure and recovery within an international airline. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/09604520510597845/full/

Boetsch, T., Bieger, T. and Wittmer, A. (2011), “A customer-value framework for analyzing airline services”, Transportation Journal, Vol. 50 No. 3, pp. 251-270.

Connor, D., & Davidson, J. (1997),“Marketing your consulting and professional services”, New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Caruso, D. (1999). Multifactor emotional intelligence. New York: Basic Books.

Chai Yuan Ping, Daisy Mui Hung Kee, Chai Yee Ling, Chew Shi Xian, Wong Chun Sian, and Yusef Hamad Alnasser. (2019) Malaysia Airlines Berhad. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pasific.

Daisy Mui Hung Kee, Mohamad Haniff Hilman Wawi, Mohd Hidayat Ahmad Zohri, Hui Xin Mok, Man Nee Mok, Muhammad Ilham Rafif, Lina Silvia. (2023) . Are You Satisfied With Shopee? A Study of Customer Satisfaction Towards Shopee. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pasific

Lutfiani7, Ubaidillah Hafizh8, Haryo Gilar Priyambodo

David K. Tse & Peter C. Wilton,DK Tse, PC Wilton, (1988). Models of consumer satisfaction formation: An extension. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002224378802500209

Dowling, G.R. (1994), “Corporate reputation”, New York: Longman Publishing.

Dr Hamza Salim Khraim (2013). “ Airline Image and Service Quality Effects on Traveling Customers’ Behavioral Intentions in Jordan”. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234624966.pdf

Faizan Ali, Bidit Lal Dey and Raffaele Filieri. (2014). “An assessment of service of service quality and resulting customer satisfaction in Pakistan International Airlines.” https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ijqrm-07-2013-0110/full/pdf?title=an-assessment-of-service-quality-and-resulting-customer-satisfaction-in-pakistan-international-airlines-findings-from-foreigners-and-overseas-pakistani-customers

Fombrun, C.J., & Shanley, M. (1996), “What’s in a name? Reputation building and corporate strategy”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol.33: 210-250.

FSI. (2022, June 3). MAHB Academy Collaborates with Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation (APU) to Offer Skills Upgrading and Repackaging Programs. Retrieved from https://www.fsi.com.my/apu20220603/

Grahame R. Dowling & Richard Staelin,GR Dowling, R Staelin,(1994). A model of perceived risk and intended risk-handling activity.https://academic.oup.com/jcr/article-abstract/21/1/119/1853723

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. In Classroom Companion: Business. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7

Harris Tahir & Corinne Waggett &Amanda Hoffman,H Tahir, C Waggett, A Hoffman,(2013). Antecedents of customer satisfaction: An E-CRM framework. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33500925/JBBS_25.2_Fall_2013-libre.pdf

Jean Harvey, J Haraey ,(1998). Service quality: a tutorial. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272696397000260

Jan Wieseke & Anja Geigenmüller & Florian Kraus, J Wieseke, A Geigenmüller, F Kraus,(2012).On the Role of Empathy in Customer-Employee Interactions.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1094670512439743

Kang Kok Wai, Daisy Mui Hung Kee, Lau King Yong, Lim Jing Yi, Leong Chi Wey, and Nouf Khalid Alqabandi. (2019) . Studying Management Issue Faced by Malaysian Airlines System Sdn. Bhd. Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education

Keller, K. L. (1993), “Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.29: 1-22.

Kurhayadi, Barkah Rosadi, Muhammad Yusuf, Aep Saepu-din and Tuti Asmala (2022). The Effect of Company Reputation and Customer Experience on Customer Loyal Behavior Citylink Indonesia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367980870_The_Effect_of_Company_Reputation_and_Customer_Experience_on_Customer_Loyal_Behavior_Citylink_Indonesia

Matiullah Saadat, Tahani Rashed Tahbet, Mohammad Asif Mannan (2018). Factors That Influence Customer Satisfaction in Airline Industry in Malaysia. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM). https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jbm/papers/Vol20-issue8/Version-5/A2008050106.pdf

Matiullah Saadat & Tahani Rashed Tahbet & Mohammad Asif Mannan,M Saadat, TR Tahbet, MA Mannan, (2018). Factors That Influence Customer Satisfaction in Airline Industry Malaysia. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57253217/A2008050106-libre.pdf

Malaysia Airlines. (2023). Our Story. Retrieved from https://www.malaysiaairlines.com/cn/zh_CN/about-us/our-story.html

Malaysia Airlines Academy. (n.d.). Home. Malaysia Airlines Academy. Retrieved from https://www.malaysiaairlinesacademy.com/en/home.html

MOHAMMAD, S.A. (2012) "An application of the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) in the Jordanian mobile phone sector", TQM Journal, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 529-541.

Musili, Agnes, A Musili, (2010). Perceived effectiveness of training and development on performance of in-flight attendants in Kenya Airways Limited. https://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/12441

Norazah Mohd Suki, NM Suki, (2013). Customer Satisfaction with Service Delivery in the Life Insurance Industry: An Empirical Study. School of International Business and Finance Labuan, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6974/1/4616-10799-1-SM.pdf

Norazah Mohd Suki, NM Suki, (2014). Research in Transportation Business & Management.Labuan School of International Business & Finance, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Labuan, Malaysia. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45895343/Passenger_satisfaction_with_airline_serv20160523-20347-1ylqs7n-libre.pdf

Oliver, R. L. (1980). A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(November), 460-469.

Page, Graham & Fearn, Helen, 2005. "Corporate Reputation: What Do Consumers Really Care About?," Journal of Advertising Research, Cambridge University Press, vol. 45(3), pages 305-313, September.

Pizam, A., and Ellis, T. (1999). Customer satisfaction and its measurement in hospitality enterprises. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 11(7), 326-329.

Sunil Babbar, Xenophon Koufteros , S Babbar, X Koufteros , (2008). The human element in airline service quality: contact personnel and the customer. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/01443570810895267/full/html

SM Ikhtiar Alam, S.M.Ikhtiar,(2022,May) .Definition, Concepts, and Unique Characteristics of Services. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360755160_Definition_Concepts_and_Unique_Characteristics_of_Services

Sri Minarti Ningsih, Waseso Segoro (2014). The influence of customer satisfaction, switching cost and trusts in a brand on customer loyalty - the survey on student as im3 users in Depok, Indonesia. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042814044747/pdf?md5=073f294b2c84d30af8264222f697cb6c&pid=1-s2.0-S1877042814044747-main.pdf

TAHIR, H., WAGGETT, C. and HOFFMAN, A. (2013) "Antecedents Of Customer Satisfaction: An E-Crm Framework", Journal of Business and Behavior Sciences, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 112-120.

Tina Boetsch & Thomas Bieger & Andreas Wittmer, T Boetsch, T Bieger, A Wittmer, (2011). A customer-value framework for analyzing airline services. https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/psup/transportation-journal/article-abstract/50/3/251/289356/A-Customer-Value-Framework-for-Analyzing-Airline

Tor Wallin Andreassen & Bodil Lindestad, TW Andreassen, B Lindestad, (1998). The effect of corporate image in the formation of customer loyalty.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/109467059800100107

Tse, D. K., and Wilton, P. C. (1988). Models of consumer satisfaction formation: an extension. Journal of Marketing Research, 25(May), 204-12.

Waseem Bahadur & Saira Aziz & Salman Zulfiqar, W Bahadur, S Aziz, S Zulfiqar,(2018). Effect of employee empathy on customer satisfaction and loyalty during employee–customer interactions: The mediating role of customer affective commitment and perceived service quality. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311975.2018.1491780

Yasmine essam hamza, Hala Fouad, Dalia Mohamed Soliman ,YE Hamza, H Fouad, DM Soliman, (2023). Evaluating Passengers’ Satisfaction with Aircraft Cabin Interior in EgyptAir. https://ijthsx.journals.ekb.eg/article_296723.html

Yap, Ramayah, and Shahidan (2012). Satisfaction and trust on customer loyalty: a PLS approach.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263676828_Satisfaction_and_trust_on_customer_loyalty_a_PLS_approach

Yavuz Ozdemir (2012). Customer Satisfaction Measurement in Airline Services Using Servqual. Journal of Cancer Science & Therapy https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339435075_Customer_Satisfaction_Measurement_in_Airline_Services_Using_Servqual

Zi Jian Oh, Tek Yew Lew, Wei Teik Saw, Sarveena A/P Elangoh, Ze Bin, Shen,Yee Wen Shoo, Daisy Mui Hung Kee. (2023). Factors that Influence University Students toward Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty at Starbucks in Malaysia. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pasific




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v8i1.3751

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2025 Liem Gai Sin, Lok Yee Huei, Livia Loh Xin Yuu, Looi Kai Yi, Liu Qifeng, Liu Fanxi, Liu Xinyu, Manogna C V L, A. J. Ali, Daisy Mui Hung Kee

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of The Community Development in Asia (JCDA)

ISSN 2685-8819 (Print) | ISSN 2654-7279 (Online)

DOI Prefix: 10.32535 by CrossRef

Published by AIBPM Publisher

JL. Kahuripan No. 9, Hotel Sahid Montana, Malang, Indonesia

Email: journal.jcda@gmail.com

Phone: +62 341 366222

Website: https://aibpmpublisher.com/

Governed by

Association of International Business and Professional Management

Email: admin@aibpm.org

Website: https://www.aibpm.org/

Visitor Statistics

Flag Counter

Web Analytics

View JCDA Stats

Follow Us: